Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (2024)

Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (2)

Courtyards in architecture function as a unique way to bring the outside in. Courtyards are outdoor spaces typically enclosed on three or four sides and are open to the sky. Unlike a backyard, courtyards can be located within the footprint of a building to provide an alternate form of recreation space. They were traditionally used in hot and humid regions to promote cross-breeze in homes and buildings. While they are still used in the same way today, for Canadian four-season climate zones, there are other advantages for incorporating courtyards into your home.

Connection with Nature

Courtyards provide an opportunity to bring the outdoors in, giving access to natural daylight, views to outside, and cross ventilation in the summer months. One of the biggest advantages of having a courtyard is providing visual and physical access to nature, which has been proven to have a positive benefit on mental and physical health. If centrally located within the building, multiple rooms or spaces in the home can share these benefits.

Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (3)
An extension of the living space

Courtyards can act as multi-functional living spaces that are an extension of the home. Whether that be an outdoor kitchen, garden, or lounge, the possibilities are endless. While our use for courtyards may be limited in winter months, they do provide the benefit of blocking out seasonal winds helping to create a more comfortable microclimate in the winter and maybe extend barbecue season!

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Privacy

Courtyards provide a more private, tranquil setting compared to some backyards that can be adjoined and look onto neighbouring properties. A courtyard on the other hand is typically enclosed on three or four sides by the interior of the building. In dense city’s where outdoor space is limited, courtyards can be incorporated to provide an outdoor retreat while still offering privacy to residence. Studio Junction was able to achieve just that in their Courtyard House located in a laneway in Toronto. To maximize outdoor living space and natural daylight, all while maintaining privacy, they incorporated two courtyards; one on the ground floor and one on the second floor, with all windows looking onto these two outdoor spaces.

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Here are some other unique courtyards from architects around the world that inspire us.

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Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (2024)

FAQs

Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In? ›

Courtyards in architecture function as a unique way to bring the outside in. Courtyards are outdoor spaces typically enclosed on three or four sides and are open to the sky. Unlike a backyard, courtyards can be located within the footprint of a building to provide an alternate form of recreation space.

What are the disadvantages of a courtyard? ›

Another drawback of this yard is its extremely low isolation and minimal privacy.

What was the purpose of a courtyard? ›

Courtyards have historically been used for many purposes including cooking, sleeping, working, playing, gardening, and even places to keep animals. Before courtyards, open fires were kept burning in a central place within a home, with only a small hole in the ceiling overhead to allow smoke to escape.

What are the benefits of a courtyard? ›

It creates an outdoor space in a floor plan layout that may have been too deep. Therefore, a courtyard in the middle of a house creates shorter distances for the wind to travel. They also provide an area for warm air to escape the home.

What is the courtyard effect? ›

A courtyard is an open area surrounded by buildings that allows natural ventilation and creates a microclimate. Courtyards benefit buildings by creating a conditioned zone through stack effect ventilation and reducing the need for mechanical cooling.

Is it expensive to build a house with a courtyard? ›

That said, courtyard homes aren't inexpensive to build. The form of the home must be carved up into an L- or C-shape. That means you will have more perimeter walls to finish and insulate, and exterior materials are more expensive than sheetrock used indoors.

What is it called when a house has a courtyard? ›

A courtyard house is a type of house—often a large house—where the main part of the building is disposed around a central courtyard.

What is the difference between a patio and a courtyard? ›

Patio vs. Courtyard. Patios and courtyards have the most in common — both are uncovered, durable and on ground level. The only difference is that a courtyard is usually surrounded by walls and closed, while a patio is a completely open space.

What does the courtyard mean in the Bible? ›

The courtyard was where the people could enter and worship the LORD. Because of the height of the walls around the courtyard (7.5 feet), the people could not casually look into it. They had to enter by the gate in order to fellowship with their LORD. They could not enter the tabernacle—only the priests could do that.

What can you do in a courtyard? ›

Take a look at the courtyard garden ideas listed below for some inspiration on how get started.
  • Utilise space with vertical planting. ...
  • Design a relaxing tropical oasis. ...
  • Create an outdoor living area. ...
  • Stay secluded with shaded areas. ...
  • Keep things cosy with a fire pit or fireplace. ...
  • Add an Alfresco dining area.
Jan 19, 2023

Where should courtyard be placed? ›

Placed at the center of the building, visible from the entrance, these traditional courtyards serve as an indoor garden and utility space. Preserving the natural soil, the courtyard is typically at the ground level, whereas the flooring of the house will be raised to the height of the plinth.

Is a courtyard always outside? ›

Courtyards are outdoor spaces typically enclosed on three or four sides and are open to the sky. Unlike a backyard, courtyards can be located within the footprint of a building to provide an alternate form of recreation space.

What is the concept of a courtyard? ›

It encircles the activities of the house around it. It is the focal point of the house. The surrounding rooms spill out to the court, creating a living area in the centre. It is covered with a glass roof allowing a phenomenal amount of light in the place, throughout.

How do courtyards work? ›

Due to a phenomenon called the stack effect, the warm air inside rises (because it is lighter) and, in a process of convection, makes space for the outside cool air to fill the courtyard in its place, entering the outside windows of the surrounding rooms, flowing through them to get into the courtyard, enabling the ...

What is the parallax effect in architecture? ›

So, with this at hand, what is the the architecture parallax? First, let me just explain a little bit of my understanding of the word parallax: It is the displacement between our perception of an object and the actual position of the object due to the angle at which we view the object from.

What is the difference between courtyard and yard? ›

A “courtyard” is usually semi-enclosed, with walls and perhaps even a ceiling. It “reads” like part of the house, but there's usually an open connection to the outside world. A front yard is just a yard in front of the house or building.

Is a courtyard a closed space in a house? ›

Courtyards are outdoor spaces typically enclosed on three or four sides and are open to the sky. Unlike a backyard, courtyards can be located within the footprint of a building to provide an alternate form of recreation space.

What is considered a courtyard? ›

A courtyard is an area outside a building that's framed and somewhat enclosed by walls. Your friend might ask you to meet her in the courtyard of her apartment complex. In cities, courtyards provide small, private outdoor areas.

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