FICO® Score Remains the Most Widely Used Credit Score in the Securitization Market, Keeping Lender Confidence (2024)

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Study finds more than 95% of asset-backed securitizations rely on FICO® Scores

FICO® Score Remains the Most Widely Used Credit Score in the Securitization Market, Keeping Lender Confidence (1)

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SAN JOSE, Calif., September 28, 2023 – Recent data from independent research firm, Mercator Advisory Group, now a part of Javelin Strategy & Research, found that asset-backed securitizations (ABS) continue to rely heavily on the FICO® Score as a risk and opportunity metric used to indicate credit quality in capital markets. The study found that more than 95% of asset-backed securitizations across seven collateral classes (i.e., Auto Leasing, Subprime Auto, Prime Auto, Student Loans, Time Shares, Consumer Finance, and Credit Cards) relied on FICO Scores to value their asset-backed securitizations in 2022.Year-to-date, FICO Scores remain at the top of the order for the collateral classes in the study.

“By far, FICO Scores are the dominant method to measure asset-backed securitization risk. There is some noise claiming alternative scores have traction, but if you look at the few firms that moved away from the FICO Score, you will often see deteriorating loan losses. Testing internal scores is one thing; moving away from the industry standard is another,” said Brian Riley, Co-Head of Payments Research at Javelin Strategy & Research. “Shifting credit scores, as losses rise, breaks the continuity that investors need to grade a portfolio. The FICO Score has proven to be consistent, predictable, and reliable over time. At a time when inflation and rising interest rates are a big concern, investors must have steady metrics that depict the ABS risk.”

The study continues a 60-month review process and confirms the FICO® Score remains the dominant credit score used to assess credit risk in the securitization market. As lenders continue to navigate economic uncertainty, while facing rising interest rates and consumer price increases, lenders have continued to rely on FICO Scores when they brought asset-backed securitizations to Wall Street. Javelin has reviewed public ABS issued in eight asset classes in the U.S. between 2016 and 2022 to examine FICO Score usage. The FICO Score remains the dominant metric for indicating credit risk in the seven collateral classes with activity graded by top credit reporting agencies. Motorcycle securitizations, usually part of the eight collateral classes, did not have activity in 2022.

FICO® Scores are used throughout the credit lifecycle, from acquisitions to applications, and credit management. One reason that the score plays such an important role in the ABS process is that it is a risk management metric used everywhere throughout the payment function. Lenders understand what the FICO Score means and know it is predictive across consumer collateral classes.

For more information about the predictive power of FICO® Scores and the newest and most powerful FICO Score, FICO® Score 10 T, visit:https://www.fico.com/en/latest-thinking/white-paper/fico-score-10-and-fico-score-10-t-model-assessment.

About FICO

FICO (NYSE: FICO) powers decisions that help people and businesses around the world prosper. Founded in 1956, the company is a pioneer in the use of predictive analytics and data science to improve operational decisions. FICO holds more than 215 US and foreign patents on technologies that increase profitability, customer satisfaction and growth for businesses in financial services, insurance, telecommunications, health care, retail and many other industries. Using FICO solutions, businesses in nearly 120 countries do everything from protecting 2.6 billion payment cards from fraud, to improving financial inclusion, to increasing supply chain resiliency. The FICO® Score, used by 90% of top US lenders, is the standard measure of consumer credit risk in the US and has been made available in over 40 other countries, improving risk management, credit access and transparency. Learn more atwww.fico.com.

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FICO® Score Remains the Most Widely Used Credit Score in the Securitization Market, Keeping Lender Confidence (2024)

FAQs

FICO® Score Remains the Most Widely Used Credit Score in the Securitization Market, Keeping Lender Confidence? ›

The study found that more than 95% of asset-backed

asset-backed
An asset-backed security (ABS) is a security whose income payments, and hence value, are derived from and collateralized (or "backed") by a specified pool of underlying assets. The pool of assets is typically a group of small and illiquid assets which are unable to be sold individually.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Asset-backed_security
securitizations across seven collateral classes (i.e., Auto Leasing, Subprime Auto, Prime Auto, Student Loans, Time Shares, Consumer Finance, and Credit Cards) relied on FICO Scores
FICO Scores
The FICO Mortgage Score and FICO Score XD 2 are between 300 and 850. Higher scores indicate lower credit risk. Experian classifies FICO credit scores lower than 580 as very poor, 580–669 as fair, 670–739 as good, 740–799 as very good, and 800–850 as exceptional.
https://en.wikipedia.org › Credit_score_in_the_United_States
to value their asset-backed securitizations in 2022.

Is FICO the most used score? ›

FICO scores are generally known to be the most widely used by lenders. But the credit-scoring model used may vary by lender. While FICO Score 8 is the most common, mortgage lenders might use FICO Score 2, 4 or 5. Auto lenders often use one of the FICO Auto Scores.

What is the most widely used credit scoring system? ›

FICO scores are the most widely used credit scores in the U.S. for consumer lending decisions.

What percentage of lenders use the FICO score in the lending process? ›

DYI: 90% of top U.S. lenders use FICO Scores. When you apply for credit - whether it's for a credit card, car loan, mortgage or other type of credit - lenders will want to know your credit risk. That is, they'll want to do a credit check to know how likely you are to pay back your credit obligations as agreed.

What is the credit score called that is most commonly used by lenders? ›

Your FICO score is a number typically on a 300 to 850 range used by lenders to determine your ability to pay back borrowed debt.

Are FICO scores used by 90% of top lenders? ›

About FICO Scores

90% of top lenders use FICO Scores to help them make billions of credit-related decisions every year. FICO Scores are calculated based only on information in a consumer's credit report maintained by the credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax and TransUnion.

Is your FICO score the most accurate? ›

The primary credit scoring models are FICO® and VantageScore®, and both are equally accurate. Although both are accurate, most lenders are looking at your FICO score when you apply for a loan.

Which ___ score is the most commonly used credit score in the US? ›

VantageScore. FICO, the most widely known credit scoring system, and its competitor VantageScore both use the 300-850 range.

Which credit score is viewed the most? ›

More banks and lenders use FICO to make credit decisions than any other scoring or reporting model.

Which FICO score do mortgage lenders use? ›

Currently, FICO Scores 8 and 9 are widely used among lenders. However, some financial institutions may still use an older scoring model if it works better with their existing business practices.

What is FICO's primary use? ›

Primary tabs

FICO is the acronym for Fair Isaac Corporation, as well as the name for the credit scoring model that Fair Isaac Corporation developed. A FICO credit score is a tool used by many lenders to determine if a person qualifies for a credit card, mortgage, or other loan.

Do lenders use FICO or Vantage? ›

FICO scores are the most widely used scores used by lenders to determine the creditworthiness of consumers. This means more institutions use FICO over any other scoring model to decide if someone should get a loan, mortgage, or any other credit product.

What is the largest factor of a FICO credit score? ›

Payment history has the biggest impact on your credit score, making up 35% of your FICO® score. Amounts owed, which includes your credit utilization ratio, comes in at a close second, accounting for 30% of your score. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to qualify for certain types of credit.

What is the most commonly used credit score in the mortgage industry? ›

The most commonly used FICO Score in the mortgage-lending industry is the FICO Score 5. According to FICO, the majority of lenders pull credit histories from all three major credit reporting agencies as they evaluate mortgage applications. Mortgage lenders may also use FICO Score 2 or FICO Score 4 in their decisions.

What is the most commonly used credit score quizlet? ›

Your credit score is a numerical rating of your credit-worthiness (how likely you are to pay off your debts). In the United States, the most commonly used credit score is the FICO score. Credit score is based on the information in credit reports from the three main credit bureaus.

Which credit bureau is mostly used? ›

Which credit bureau is most used? One credit bureau is not necessarily used more over another. Credit bureaus are used for different services, including credit reports, credit scores and tools like identity monitoring. Experian, Equifax and TransUnion are all respected, credible bureaus that are used widely.

Do banks use FICO or Vantage? ›

According to the company, FICO® scores are used today by 90% of top lenders to make lending decisions. The VantageScore model wasn't introduced until 2006.

Do most places use FICO score? ›

FICO Scores are an industry standard

90% of top lenders use FICO Scores. So when you apply for a loan, it's likely your lender will be checking your FICO Scores to determine how much you can borrow and how much interest you'll pay.

Does Capital One use FICO or Vantage? ›

Credit monitoring can help you detect fraud and track your credit scores. One way to do this is by using a free credit tool like CreditWise from Capital One, which lets you access your TransUnion credit report and VantageScore 3.0 credit score. Using CreditWise won't hurt your credit scores.

Is FICO usually higher or lower than Credit Karma? ›

Your Credit Karma score should be the same or close to your FICO Score, which is what any prospective lender will probably check. The range of your credit score (such as “good” or “very good”) is more important than the precise number, which will vary by source and edge up or down often.

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