Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (2024)

18 December 2019

The journey of this hardy root veg, from the soil to your Christmas dinner.

By Ellen McHale and Hélèna Dove

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (1)

They're an iconic root veg atChristmas, but how do parsnips grow and why do they taste so good in wintertime?

Parsnips have been cultivated since ancient times for theirlarge fleshy white root.They were broughttoEurope by the Romans, and have become a firm favourite inour British winter dishes.

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (2)

From soil to plate

We start growing these large roots in the springtime to get them ready for the festive table.

Once the soil has warmed up, usually April or May, we sow parsnip seeds directly into the ground.

Parsnips actually are one of the few crops we directly sow into the ground inthe Kitchen Garden. Most other crops are grown first in our greenhousesbefore transplanting them to the soil.

But parsnips have a delicate root cap (the tissue at the tip of the plant root). If it's broken during transplanting, it causes the root to fork and stunts the growth of the parsnip. It's best to plant the seedsdirectly in the ground, so that the vulnerable root caps can stay snugly protected inthe soil.

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (3)

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (4)

They taste better in winter

Did you know that parsnips are primarily harvested in winter because they taste better when the weather iscold?

Once parsnipsexperiencefrost, they becomes sweeter and tastier. Stored starches in the parsnip are broken down and converted to sugar, which is why they have that delicious sweetness.

This technique is actually the parsnip'sdefence mechanism againstthe cold weather because the sugar moleculesmake the water in the plant cells less likely to freeze.

For the best flavour, parsnips are harvested when they're a small to medium width in size, as larger roots tend to bewoody and fibrous.

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (5)

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (6)

Friendly with the radishes

Parsnips tend to be slow to germinate, so in the Kitchen Garden we use an intercropping technique by sowing radishes between the parsnips seeds.

Intercropping is when you grow two different vegetables in the same plot, which means we can grow more vegetables in a single bed and use the space more efficiently.

So there you have it; the reasons why parsnips taste so good and how we grow them in our Gardens.

See Also
Parsnip

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (7)

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (8)

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? (9)

Visit our restaurants

Take a seat at our restaurants over the festive period to enjoy delicious seasonal specialities.

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FAQs

Why do parsnips taste better in winter? ›

During their hibernation, freezing temperatures convert the parsnips' starches to sugars, making them much sweeter and less bitter or earthy, as well as a bit more tender than their fall-harvested counterparts.

Why do parsnips taste better after a frost? ›

During their hibernation, freezing temperatures convert the parsnips' starches to sugars, making them much sweeter and less bitter or earthy, as well as a bit more tender than their fall-harvested counterparts.

Are parsnips a winter vegetable? ›

Parsnip is considered a winter vegetable because its flavor is not fully developed until the roots have been exposed to near-freezing temperatures for 2 to 4 weeks in the fall and early winter. The starch in the parsnip root changes into sugar, resulting in a strong, sweet, unique taste.

Does freezing parsnips make them sweeter? ›

The roots taste better after being hit by a few frosts, as the starches in the parsnips are converted to sugar by freezing temperatures, making them taste even sweeter.

Can you eat parsnips that have been in the ground all winter? ›

They're very hardy and can be left in the ground right through winter, to be dug up whenever needed, for a tasty home-grown treat.

When should you not eat a parsnip? ›

If a raw parsnip becomes soft and squishy, this is a sign of rot and it should no longer be eaten.

How do you take the bitterness out of parsnips? ›

Thick parsnips tend to have bitter, woody cores. Cut them in half length-wise and cut out the core if this is the case. Parsnips taste best during the winter months. They're sweeter when exposed to cold, so keep them in a bag in the fridge.

Is a parsnip more like a carrot or a potato? ›

Parsnips may look like white carrots, and both vegetables are part of the parsley family, but the lighter colored, usually larger tubers are often treated more like potatoes due to their starchier texture.

Do parsnips come back every year? ›

Will it come back every year? Parsnips are biennials that we grow as annuals because we grow it for the tap root. The second year it will produce a flower and the root will no longer be good for eating.

Are parsnips just carrots? ›

A parsnip is a long, tapered root vegetable. It resembles a carrot in this way, and indeed they are part of the same family. But parsnips don't taste like carrots. They're sweeter—think sweet potatoes—and they have a delicious naturally nutty or earthy flavor.

Why do parsnips go woody? ›

Why do my parsnips have a woody core? A. I believe it's most likely caused by them being left in the ground too long, try shortening your growing season by sowing later or experiment by sowing at 2 week intervals to see what works best for your growing environment.

Why are my roasted parsnips bitter? ›

However, if parsnips have been allowed to grow too big or remain too long in storage, they tend to get woodier and bitter. Thus, it is recommended that larger parsnips be peeled and that the “woody” core in the middle be cut out before preparing.

Why are my parsnips not sweet? ›

Fun fact: Unlike many crops, parsnips benefit from cold temperatures while they're in the ground. A cold snap converts the roots' starches to sugars, making them sweeter. Though parsnips are widely available throughout the fall and winter, the sweetest ones are harvested in spring.

What is the secret to growing parsnips? ›

Grow parsnips in a sunny position in stone-free, well-prepared ground that has been deeply cultivated and raked to a fine tilth. Parsnips prefer a fertile, light, well drained soil. On heavier or stony soils you may find better results by choosing a shorter rooted variety such as parsnip 'Countess'.

Can we eat parsnips raw? ›

Yes, you can eat parsnips raw. In fact, they make a delightful alternative to raw carrot sticks for dunking into homemade houmous. Raw grated parsnip is also a tasty addition to salads. Just make sure you wash your parsnips well before chopping them and slice off any bits of skin that might look bruised or blackened.

Can parsnips get too big? ›

And when parsnips grow for that long they develop two problems: They get so big they become hard to dig, and they develop a hard core that gets bigger and tougher over time. By mid-winter the parsnips may have as much core as tender flesh, which makes for much effort in the kitchen and a big pile of trimmings.

What vegetables taste better after frost? ›

Veggies that are Sweeter After a Frost
  • Kale. This popular green is easy to grow in spring and fall. ...
  • Collards. Frost-kissed collards that are picked, cleaned and braised with seasoned stock are traditional on many Southern holiday tables. ...
  • Rutabagas and Turnips. ...
  • Carrots and Beets. ...
  • Swiss Chard. ...
  • Leeks. ...
  • Radishes. ...
  • Cabbage.

Why are vegetables sweeter after frost? ›

Some plants (like carrots, kale, spinach, and brussels sprouts) have the ability to convert some of their starch stores into sugar. They do this to keep the water in their cells from freezing. So the adaptation that keeps them from dying in the cold also makes them sweet and delicious!

Can parsnips withstand frost? ›

Semi-hardy vegetables that can withstand light frost of air temperatures in the range of 28 to 32 degrees include beets, carrots, parsnip, lettuce, chard, garden pea (before flowering), Chinese cabbage, endive, radicchio, cauliflower, parsley and celery.

Why do sprouts taste better after a frost? ›

A few of these vegetables actually react to cold conditions and frost by producing sugars, which make these notoriously bitter vegetables taste rather sweet. Brussels sprouts and kale show this characteristic most prominently. (Try roasting frost-cured brussels sprouts with a bit of olive oil. Yum!)

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