What Is a Parsnip and How Do You Use It? (2024)

What Is a Parsnip?

Parsnips are root vegetables closely related to carrots and parsley, all of which belong to the Apiaceae family. It has a cream-colored skin and flesh and a long, tapered taproot like that of a carrot.

Native to Eurasia, Parsnips have been cultivated since the time of the Romans. Like many root vegetables, they are harvested from fall through spring. Those harvested in the spring tend to be the sweetest because the starches convert to sugars during their winter hibernation.

Parsnips vs. Turnips vs. Carrots

Turns out the difference between parsnips and carrots has been a source of confusion for thousands of years. It is believed that the Romans were the first to cultivate parsnips, but they were classified as carrots, making their origin a little murky.

Both parsnips and carrots come from the same family, but where they differ most is their flavor. Parsnips have a sweeter, licorice-like taste with a hint of spice to them, as opposed to the carrot's sweetness that is more reminiscent of other types of winter squash.

Turnips are another root vegetable that is often compared to parsnips, but the two are from completely different families. Turnips come from the Brassicaceae family, which also includes cabbage and mustard greens. They have a much more round, squatty shape and a pinkish-purple crown. In terms of flavor, turnips have a more bitter, spicy flavor as opposed to the sweetness of parsnips.

Parsnip Taste

So just how sweet are parsnips? Before sugarcane became widely available, Europeans used parsnip as a sweetener. It has a sweet, nutty flavor with some peppery and earthy notes, and it only becomes sweeter when cooked.

Parsnip Benefits

Parsnips are rich in vitamins and minerals, specifically vitamin K, vitamin C, and folate, as well as antioxidants, all of which can add in immune support, digestive health, and weight loss. Plus, they're low in calories and a great source of fiber — they actually contain more than twice the amount of fiber of turnips!

How to Cook Parsnips

What Is a Parsnip and How Do You Use It? (2)

Let's start in the produce aisle: You should avoid large parsnips, as these have a woodier core that can be tough and fibrous. Go for straight, small parsnips instead.

To prepare parsnips, start by cutting off the tops and bottoms as you would with carrots. The best flavor is right below the skin, so if you choose to peel, be careful not to remove too much. Otherwise, just give them a good scrub.

Like most root vegetables, parsnips take well to so many cooking methods, including roasting, sautéing, braising, mashing, and pureeing for soup.

Favorite Parsnip Recipes

Looking for some recipe inspiration? These parsnip recipes have been vetted and approved by home cooks.

What Is a Good Substitute for Parsnip?

Parsnips can usually be found at supermarkets or farmers' markets, particularly during the fall and winter months. But if you find yourself without, I bet you can already guess what the best substitute is: carrots! Although the two have a slightly different flavor, they are still cousins and have a similar size, shape, and texture, as well as a mild sweetness.

How to Store Parsnips

Remove the tops from the parsnips and discard before storing. If you don't have a root cellar, store unwashed parsnips in a cool, dark place such as an unheated basem*nt or garage. If those aren't viable options either, wrap them loosely in a plastic bag and store in the fridge for 2 to 3 weeks.

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What Is a Parsnip and How Do You Use It? (2024)

FAQs

What Is a Parsnip and How Do You Use It? ›

Parsnips are part of the Apiaceae family which includes celery, parsley and fennel. A popular root veg used throughout the year, it can be served roasted, steamed and mashed as well as being a great addition to soups and stews.

What are parsnips and how do they taste? ›

A parsnip is a long, tapered root vegetable. It resembles a carrot in this way, and indeed they are part of the same family. But parsnips don't taste like carrots. They're sweeter—think sweet potatoes—and they have a delicious naturally nutty or earthy flavor.

Is a parsnip more like a carrot or a potato? ›

Parsnips may look like white carrots, and both vegetables are part of the parsley family, but the lighter colored, usually larger tubers are often treated more like potatoes due to their starchier texture.

Can I eat parsnip raw? ›

Parsnips are usually cooked but can also be eaten raw. They have a lot going on nutritionally: They are filled with vitamins, high in the minerals potassium and manganese, and a good source of fiber.

Do you eat the skin of a parsnip? ›

If you are going to consume a large amount of parsnips then you should peel them. Parsnips contain a group of natural toxins called furocoumarins which can cause stomach aches if consumed in large quantities. These toxins are concentrated on the surface of the parsnip so peeling them will help reduce the toxin levels.

What are the side effects of parsnips? ›

Parsnip Side Effects:

The leaves, stems, flowers of wild parsnips contain a toxic sap which on contact or when consumed can cause phytophotodermatitis resulting in severe burns, rashes, or blisters.

Can I eat parsnips everyday? ›

Root vegetables are still fresh whole foods that contain many vitamins and minerals. Eating a variety of them is good for your health. Fung says that, if you're healthy, you can probably eat one serving of root vegetables every day.

Do parsnips raise blood sugar? ›

One serving of parsnips provides about 20 percent of the DRI for women and about 13 percent for men. Fiber also helps to slow down sugar absorption to avoid spikes in your blood sugar. Although parsnips have a higher glycemic index of 52, they have so much fiber that the sugars don't absorb all at once.

Why are parsnips so expensive? ›

Though they may seem pricey at $2.99 a pound, Tomizza says the seeds are much more expensive than carrots, they're more expensive to grow, harvest and pack and workers have to cut off the leafy tops by hand.

What pairs well with parsnips? ›

The flavor of parsnips pairs well with other root vegetables, like beets, sweet potatoes, and carrots. They're also delicious with cauliflower, potatoes, and Brussels sprouts. Don't be afraid to roast these parsnips with other veggies of choice for a fiber-rich, delicious side dish.

Are parsnips worth it? ›

Parsnips are an excellent source of many important nutrients, packing a hearty dose of fiber, vitamins, and minerals into each serving. In particular, parsnips are a great source of vitamin C, vitamin K, and folate, as well as several other important micronutrients.

Why do parsnips taste so good? ›

Did you know that parsnips are primarily harvested in winter because they taste better when the weather is cold? Once parsnips experience frost, they becomes sweeter and tastier. Stored starches in the parsnip are broken down and converted to sugar, which is why they have that delicious sweetness.

Is it better to steam or boil parsnips? ›

Steaming parsnips really lets their flavour sing – just make sure you cut out the inner core from older, woodier roots before cooking them.

Where do you put parsnips? ›

Sweet and robust, parsnips are often the first side dish to be scoffed. However, they can be used for much more than simply a roasted side. Like their relative, carrots, they can be used in sweet dishes and brunch recipes, and deserve to take centre stage as the star component of a main course.

Do parsnips need to be refrigerated? ›

Store parsnips, unwashed, in a plastic bag or wrapped in paper towel in the fridge. They should last for 2 weeks. Cooked parsnips may be refrigerated and used within three days. To freeze, cut parsnips into 1/2-inch cubes and partially cook by boiling or steaming until tender.

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