Two states, one treat: Who invented the whoopie pie? (2024)

GENARO C. ARMAS| State Journal-Register

BIRD-IN-HAND, Pa. — It consists of two round, textbook-thick, palm-sized chocolate cakes that sandwich a creamy vanilla filling to create one sinfully rich snack.

It’s the whoopie pie, a snack so beloved that residents in two states have cooked up a good-natured tug-of-war over which place is its rightful home: Maine or Pennsylvania.

A state legislator in Maine whipped up passions when he introduced a bill in January to make the whoopie pie Maine’s official state dessert.

Residents in Pennsylvania’s Lancaster County say that’s just baloney. Those round mounds of cakey goodness originated from kitchens of the area’s Amish families, dating back generations, they say.

“We’ve had this thing going with the whoopie pie here for years and years and decades,” John Smucker, CEO of the family-run company that owns the

Bird-in-Hand Bakery, said as kitchen workers put together a batch of red velvet whoopie pies. “And all of a sudden they try to enter into the picture ... it’s just a bunch of nonsense.”

At the S. Clyde Weaver store in East Petersburg, staff piece together their version of the traditional chocolate-with-vanilla-filling variety.

“We do the original,” baker Nancy Rexroad said. “When something’s the original, you can’t improve on it.”

Maine state Rep. Paul Davis got things brewing with a bill to laud the whoopie pie. Davis got the idea from speaking with people at the Maine Whoopie Pie Festival, which last year attracted 4,000 visitors to Dover-Foxcroft, part of Davis’ district.

Amos Orcutt, president of the Maine Whoopie Pie Association, was one of the Mainers who lobbied Davis to make a stand. In a phone interview, Orcutt, whose full-time job is president of the University of Maine Foundation, said he got steamed after reading a New York Times story on whoopie pies in March 2009 that cited food historians on the likelihood that the whoopie pie got its start in Pennsylvania.

“Having grown up in Maine, I used that well-worn term ‘appalled and aghast,’ so I started looking into it,” Orcutt said. “A lot of our older alumni said, ‘Oh no, I remember whoopie pies as a child.’”

Davis said he’s been told Maine whoopie pies may date back as far as 1925. The website for Labadie’s Bakery in Lewiston, Maine, says bakers there started making whoopie pies that year.

About the time he read the Times story, Orcutt said, a local high school’s mock legislature exercise proposed a bill to give the whoopie pie the official-dessert designation.

“One thing led to another, and folks kept saying, ‘Well, gee, you’ve got to do something about it,’” Orcutt said. Davis estimates that about 400 to 500 bakeries — from commercial operators to small-town markets to individuals who sell kitchen -baked goods at farmers markets — sell whoopie pies.

Word of Davis’ bill reached the Pennsylvania Dutch Convention and Visitors Bureau in Lancaster, and organizers there decided to answer back. They touted a website, www.saveourwhoopie.com, that likened Maine’s actions to “confectionary larceny.”

Area residents say Amish and other Pennsylvania Dutch families have passed down whoopie pie recipes for generations. Smucker said his bakery’s recipe dates back at least 50 years to his grandmother’s kitchen. Farther west in Pennsylvania, the treats were also known as “gobs.”

The Hershey Farm Restaurant and Inn, in Strasburg, Pa., makes more than 100 different flavors for its Whoopie Pie Festival, which started six years ago, several years before the Maine event.

And 21-year-old Josh Graupera of Lancaster got so worked up after hearing about Maine’s move that he and a friend organized a rally in downtown Lancaster attended by 100 people, including one person who carried a sign “Give Me Whoopie, or Give Me Death.”

All sides say they’re turning up the heat all in good fun.

“They can have their lobsters,” Graupera said.

Chocolate Whoopie Pies

From www.food.com

Pies:

1 cup sugar

6 tablespoons vegetable or canola oil

2 eggs

2 cups all-purpose flour

1/2 cup baking cocoa

1 teaspoon baking soda

1/2 teaspoon salt

4 tablespoons milk

Filling:

4 tablespoons butter or shortening, softened to room temp

3 1/4 cups powdered sugar

4 tablespoons milk

1/4 teaspoon vanilla or mint extract

Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Lightly coat cookie sheets with nonstick cooking spray.

Pies: In a mixing bowl, beat sugar and oil until crumbly. Add eggs and beat well. In separate bowl, combine flour, cocoa, baking soda and salt.

Gradually beat flour mixture into sugar mixture. Add milk and mix together well.

With lightly floured hands, roll dough into 1½-inch balls. Place balls 2 inches apart onto cookie sheets. Flatten balls slightly with bottom of lightly greased flat-bottom glass.

Bake 5 to 6 minutes or until tops are cracked. Cool 3 minutes before removing to wire racks to cool.

Filling: In a mixing bowl, beat together butter and powdered sugar. Beat in milk and extract until fluffy.

Pipe filling using pastry bag (or spread with knife) onto flat bottom of cooled pie and top with another pie to make a sandwich.

Makes 36.

Two states, one treat: Who invented the whoopie pie? (2024)

FAQs

Who invented the whoopie pie? ›

Origin controversy

Therefore, the whoopie pie is possibly an internal invention of the Amish community. Labadie's Bakery in Lewiston, Maine has been making the confection since 1925.

Was the whoopie pie invented in Maine? ›

Native Pennsylvanians and those who grow up in Maine both claim the original creation of the decadent cookie-cake dessert that we now affectionately refer to as a whoopie pie.

Are whoopie pies from Maine or Pennsylvania? ›

These delightful treats have been enjoyed for generations, and their origin story is as rich and sweet as the dessert itself. The exact origins of the whoopie pie are shrouded in mystery, but it's believed that they were first created by Amish or Pennsylvania Dutch bakers in the early 1900s.

Which state is famous for whoopie pies? ›

In 2011, the Maine State Legislature designated the whoopie pie as Maine's official state treat. This confection traditionally consists of two chocolate cake-like rounds surrounding a white cream filling. The popular treat is reported to have been baked in Maine since 1925.

What is the history of whoopie pies in Pennsylvania? ›

Based on Pennsylvania history, Amish women invented the whoopie pie. Holding up with their custom of avoiding wasting ingredients, the women would drop excess cake batter into mounds and bake them. Then they would take two of the mounds and sandwich them together with a creamy frosting.

Who invented the first pie? ›

The Ancient Egyptians created the first example of what we know as pies today. Later on, closer to the 5th Century BC, the Ancient Greeks were believed to invent pie pastry as it is mentioned in the plays of the writer Aristophanes and it was possible to work as a pastry chef in this era, a separate trade to a baker.

Are whoopie pies only in New England? ›

Whoopie pies are considered a New England phenomenon and a Pennsylvania Amish tradition. They have also been known as a “gobs” in Western Pennsylvania (see Gob History below). They are one of Maine's best known and most loved comfort foods. People from Maine even claim that they were weaned on whoopie pies.

What is the state dessert of Pennsylvania? ›

The pie for PA is a Shoofly Pie! The shoofly pie was invented by the Pennsylvania Dutch in the 1880's. It all started as molasses cake called centennial cake in 1876 made to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.

Are gobs a Pennsylvania thing? ›

The term gob was trademarked in 1927 by the Harris-Boyer bakery. Gobs are inherently part of the fabric of Pennsylvania's culinary landscape. They are also part of New England's food history, but the dessert is known as a Whoopie Pie there.

Did Amish Bakery use breast milk in whoopie pies? ›

Upon further investigation, however, it was discovered that the bakery's whoopie pies – either a cookie pie or cake – were made with human breast milk. While the white fatty liquid from an Amish princess psychologically trapped in the 1800s may be unappetizing, it is unlikely to pose a danger to consumers.

What is the official dessert of Maine? ›

In 2011, the Maine State Legislature designated blueberry pie, made with wild Maine Blueberries, as the official state dessert.

What is the most popular pie in Maine? ›

Blueberry

It is fitting that the northeast favors blueberry pie. Maine's state berry is the native wild blueberry, and it is also Maine's official state dessert. Maine's neighboring states apparently agree on how good blueberry pie tastes.

What pie is famous in Pennsylvania? ›

Today, shoofly pie remains a beloved dessert in Lancaster County and throughout Pennsylvania. In fact, it has even become something of a cultural icon, with many tourists flocking to the region specifically to sample the dessert.

Who made the original whoopie pie? ›

Those round mounds of cakey goodness originated from kitchens of the area's Amish families, dating back generations, they say. Bird-in-Hand Bakery, said as kitchen workers put together a batch of red velvet whoopie pies.

What is a nickname for a whoopie pie? ›

It's commonly believed that this tasty treat, also known as gobs, moon pies, and black-and-whites, developed out of an Amish recipe. The story goes that Amish cooks in colonial America would use leftover batter from making cakes to make these small handheld cake sandwiches.

What is the difference between Maine and Pennsylvania whoopie pie? ›

Experts agree that the biggest difference between a Maine whoopie pie and a Pennsylvania gob is the use of commercial marshmallow Fluff in the Maine version, versus homemade marshmallow fluff in the Amish version.

What state makes the best whoopie pies? ›

Homemade Whoopie Pies: A Traditional Amish Country Treat!

This favorite Pennsylvania Dutch dessert is a thick, sweet layer of creamy filling sandwiched in between two soft cookie-like pieces of rich, moist cake. They got their name from the cry of delight they inspire – and your first bite will tell you why!

What state is the true home of the whoopie pie? ›

Maine's claim was that Labadie's Bakery invented them around 1925. The original bakery burned with all the records, so there was no way to trace the information. Undaunted, the good people of Maine established the whoopie pie as the official state treat in 2011.

Why do they call it a whoopie pie? ›

1. Amish and Pennsylvania Dutch Roots: One popular theory suggests that Whoopie Pies were first created by the Amish and Pennsylvania Dutch communities in the United States. According to this theory, these communities would find these delightful treats in their lunchboxes and exclaim “Whoopie!” in delight.

Are whoopie pies an East Coast thing? ›

For generations, the lowly whoopie pie has been an East Coast thing — a cakelike, cream- or marshmallow-filled chocolate sandwich brought to Maine by Amish travelers, or vice versa, depending on who's telling the story.

What do they call whoopie pies in Pittsburgh? ›

Gobs are inherently part of the fabric of Pennsylvania's culinary landscape. They are also part of New England's food history, but the dessert is known as a Whoopie Pie there.

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