To Wash or Not to Wash... Your Turkey? (2024)

Posted by Donna Karlsons, USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service in Health and Safety

Nov 21, 2013

Washing anything makes it cleaner and safer, right? Not necessarily.

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it’s virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils. This is called cross-contamination, which can make you and your guests very sick. Washing your hands before and after handling your turkey and its packaging is crucial to avoid spreading harmful bacteria.

Be sure to wash your hands with warm water and soap for 20 seconds. This simple, but important step can help keep you and your guests safe from foodborne illness. If your raw turkey or its juices come in contact with kitchen surfaces, wash the counter tops and sinks with hot, soapy water. For extra protection, surfaces may be sanitized with a solution of 1 tablespoon of unscented, liquid chlorine bleach per gallon of water. Be sure to let those areas dry thoroughly.

The only way to destroy bacteria on your turkey is to cook it to a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F as measured with a food thermometer. Some chefs prefer to cook to a higher temperature for flavor and texture. Therefore, you don’t need to wash your turkey, but you will need a food thermometer on Thanksgiving Day. Remember to check the turkey’s temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing, and the thickest part of the breast to be sure it is free of illness-causing bacteria.

Visit Washing Food: Does It Promote Food Safety? for more information.

Questions?

Ask Karen, the virtual food safety representative, is available 24/7 at AskKaren.gov. Weekdays between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. ET, the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline is available at 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854). On Thanksgiving Day, the Hotline will be open from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm Eastern Time.

Happy Thanksgiving!

Category/Topic: Health and Safety

To Wash or Not to Wash... Your Turkey? (2024)

FAQs

To Wash or Not to Wash... Your Turkey? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

Are you supposed to wash turkey before cooking? ›

According to a study by the food safety experts at the USDA, washing or rinsing raw turkey can put you at risk of foodborne illness. There's only one time you should wash a raw turkey, and that is after brining. Otherwise, do not wash a turkey before cooking.

Why does the CDC say not to wash your turkey? ›

Washing raw turkey can spread germs to other food. Federal agencies have recommended not washing turkey or chicken since 2005.

Do turkeys need to be cleaned? ›

Just like with other meat, the USDA recommends skipping washing your turkey before you cook it. It doesn't matter if you're roasting, frying, or smoking your turkey, there's no need to give it a rinse unless you've brined it (more on that below).

Can I wash my turkey with soap? ›

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, washing that raw turkey can actually lead to cross-contamination and make you and your Thanksgiving guests quite sick.

Should I cover my turkey with aluminum foil? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Should I wash ground turkey before cooking? ›

From a food safety perspective, washing raw poultry, beef, pork, lamb or veal before cooking it is not recommended as the safest method. If you wash meat or poultry, some bacteria can be splashed on the surfaces of your kitchen, which can make you sick if not properly cleaned and sanitized.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Roasting the bird slowly, at a lower temperature is the best way to achieve tender meat. You should still prep the bird with butter, salt, and pepper, as described above (or dry-brine it). To cook, set your oven to 325°F and roast for 3½ to 4 hours for a 12- to 14-pound bird.

Can bacteria on turkey be killed by cooking? ›

Cooking the turkey to a safe temperature – 165 F or hotter – kills bacteria on the surface of the turkey. Live turkeys contain a diverse array of bacteria and other organisms on their feathers, skin, feet and intestinal tract.

Should I wash my turkey with vinegar? ›

vinegar. The acidity of lemon and vinegar helps disinfect and. tenderize the meat, and it also provides a clean base.

Can turkeys see laundry detergent? ›

And the more often clothing is washed with these detergents, the more UV residue they accumulate. This is also sometimes true for brand new clothing, even camo gear. Anyone wearing camo clothing or old favorites that have been washed many times almost glow to the eyes of turkeys.

Is it a good idea to soak a turkey before cooking? ›

This method is best for achieving crispy skin—but if you want an extra-juicy bird, consider the wet brine. Wet-brining involves soaking a turkey in a saltwater solution overnight, resulting in an incredibly flavorful bird, plump with moisture.

What to do after rinsing turkey? ›

Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

Should I rinse turkey with vinegar? ›

vinegar. The acidity of lemon and vinegar helps disinfect and. tenderize the meat, and it also provides a clean base.

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