Soft Chapati The Kenyan Way | My Food Memoirs (2024)

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Soft Chapati The Kenyan Way | My Food Memoirs (1)

Is it just me who has asked their mom for a recipe and the instructions that follow were: “Just add a bit of this to that, then mix until it feels like ….”? Only in my case, when I asked my mom how to make soft chapati she said “add the water to the flour and knead, it should be slightly sticky and the resulting texture should be like chewing gum” and that was it (where is the shocked emoji when you need one!

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Hahahaha I laugh now but not back then, even though I believe that the skill of cooking by instinct and ‘feel’ are worth passing down, exact measurements are useful.

Soft chapati with layers is one of the foods that I almost always ask my mother for. Well, that and her beef stew which my siblings and I have not yet come close to replicating- but a part of me prefers it that way.

Soft Chapati The Kenyan Way | My Food Memoirs (2)

These soft chapati with layers are one of the foods that we can thank our multicultured Kenyan country for. We got it from the Indians and tweaked it a little, which is why the Kenyan chapati is a little different from the Indian Roti/chapati with both being delicious!

Tips to Make Soft Chapati Every Time!

Water Temperature? Really?

Yes, really. Keep the water warm, not hot or cold but warm enough that you can stick your finger in it without wincing. 😉

Water Temperature? Really?

Mix the warm salted water with the flour and knead until there are no flour pockets. The trick is in the consistency of the dough. It should not be so firm that after kneading you can press it and it springs back. And it should not be overly wet. What it should be is slightly sticky to prepare for the next trick up our sleeve which is…

Rest

Yes, just like any other bread dough. Your chapati dough needs time to rest for the flour to absorb the water making it easier to work with. I leave mine for no less than 1 hour but always try to let it rest for 2 hours.

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Frequently Asked Chapati Questions

What Can I Pair It With?

In Kenya, we have chapati for breakfast with tea but we also have it for lunch and dinner paired with stewed dishes and curries.

Why Is My Chapati So Hard?

You may have added more flour than needed or rolled the chapati too thin and cooked it for longer than needed.

How Do I Reheat the Chapati?

My mom shared the best method which is to put it in a plastic bag and into the microwave for a few seconds. Alternatively, put it on a plate and cover then reheat for a few seconds on each side.

Are Roti and Chapati the Same Thing?

Yes and no. Yes because they are both flatbreads with just different names. And no because the methods and ingredients vary with some using oil, ghee, and other recipes choosing to omit both and just stick to water, flour, and salt.

Pair Your Soft Chapati With…

Lentil and Coconut Milk Stew

A quick and simple pantry staple lentil stew recipe made with brown lentils and coconut milk.

How to make chapati in 4 simple steps.

Step 1: Make sure the water is warm and stir the salt into it to dissolve.

Step 2: Make a well in the middle of the flour and pour in the salted water, knead for about 2-3 minutes (it will be sticky but do not add any flour). Cover the dough with cling film and leave to rest for 2 hours.

Soft Chapati The Kenyan Way | My Food Memoirs (5)

Step 3: Portion the dough into 6 balls, cover, and begin by rolling each one as thin as you can get it (without caring about the shape at this phase). Then drizzle 1 tablespoon of oil/ghee evenly across it, and a somewhat generous pinch of flour evenly across it before rolling and twirling it onto itself.

Soft Chapati The Kenyan Way | My Food Memoirs (6)

Step 4: Heat the pan (medium heat) as you roll out the dough balls. Do not roll them too thin (otherwise, they will be tough).

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Place the chapati on the pan without oil and let it cook until it changes color on the top then flip it over and as the bottom cooks you can now add oil to the top. Flip it over again and add some oil to the now top then flip it back (so each side has been cooked twice). Each chapati should cook for at least 3 minutes and not more otherwise it will dry out.

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And that’s it! Store in an airtight container to retain moisture.

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Other flatbread you ought to try

Easy homemade garlic naan bread

A delicious and simple homemade garlic naan bread made with garlic-infused brown butter and some cool tips and tricks for super soft and fluffy naan bread.

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Soft chapati with layers

Soft Chapati The Kenyan Way | My Food Memoirs (11)Soft Chapati The Kenyan Way | My Food Memoirs (12) (+36 rating, 8 votes)

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Lunch/Dinner/BreadIndian

By AngelaServes: makes 6

Prep Time: 2.5 hoursCooking Time: 20 minutesTotal Time: 3.5 hours

Soft flatbread that can be had for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

Ingredients

  • 400g All-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 teaspoon fine salt
  • 270ml Warm water
  • 1 cup Sunflower oil/ghee

Instructions

1

Stir the salt into the warm water to dissolve

2

Make a well in the center of the flour and pour in the water. Knead for about 2-3 minutes then cover with cling film and leave to rest for 2 hours in a draught-free place

3

Portion the dough into 6 balls and leave them in the bowl covered, as you work on them one by one.

4

Roll it as thin as you can get it (do not worry about the shape at this stage) on a lightly floured surface, drizzle 1 tbsp of oil on the chapati dough, then sprinkle a generous (1 tsp) of flour across before rolling the chapati into a log and twirl it into itself. Repeat for the rest and make sure to cover to avoid drying and skin forming.

5

Heat the pan as you roll out the chapati (start with the first one you had rolled and end with the last one), make sure to evenly roll it out but not too thin or too thick.

6

Place the chapati on the pan without oil and let it cook until it changes color on the top then flip it over, and as the bottom cooks, you can now add oil to the top. Flip it over again and add some oil to the now top then flip it back (so each side has been cooked twice). Each chapati should cook for at least 3 minutes and not more otherwise it will dry out

7

Store the chapati in a large container and cover with a kitchen towel and cling film to retain the moisture

child friendlypacked lunch

Soft Chapati The Kenyan Way | My Food Memoirs (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making soft chapatis? ›

Tips to Make Soft Chapati Every Time!

Mix the warm salted water with the flour and knead until there are no flour pockets. The trick is in the consistency of the dough. It should not be so firm that after kneading you can press it and it springs back. And it should not be overly wet.

What is chapati in English in Kenya? ›

Chapati is a form of roti or rotta (bread). The words are often used interchangeably.

How to make chapati in 5 steps? ›

Chapathis (Wheat Flat Bread)
  1. Step 1: Making the Dough. Add two cups of wheat flour to a bowl, add a pinch of salt and mix everything. ...
  2. Step 2: Add Water. ...
  3. Step 3: Add a Teaspoon of Oil and Make a Soft Nonsticky Dough. ...
  4. Step 4: Rolling. ...
  5. Step 5: Making Chapatis. ...
  6. Step 6: Enjoy the Chapatis With Any Curry.

What is Kenyan chapati made of? ›

However, a few years back I was introduced to Kenyan Chapati by my friend, Tracy. She kneaded a dough made of flour, grease, water, salt and sugar. Then proceeded to create this flaky pastry that turned out to be the Kenyan Chapati. It made me realise there is a lot about African food heritage that I am yet to learn.

Why are my chapatis not soft? ›

When chapati dough is hard, it means it's difficult to knead and roll out. This could be because there's not enough water in the dough or it hasn't been kneaded properly. Adding a bit more water and kneading it well can help soften the dough.

Which flour is best for chapati in Kenya? ›

UNGA EXE for Chapati is your secret ingredient for perfect chapatis every time! With its high extensibility, this flour makes rolling out and shaping chapatis a breeze. Say goodbye to doughy disasters and hello to effortless chapati making!

What do Kenyans eat chapati with? ›

Kenyan Chapati is a soft, flaky, chewy flatbread that is a staple part of celebratory meals in Kenya and other East African Countries. Popularly known as “chapo” in Kenya, it is usually enjoyed with curries as a main meal, with tea or eggs for breakfast. Kenyan Chapati is not the same as the Indian chapati.

Which is healthier, roti or chapati? ›

Chapatis are the preferred choice. You can also have missi roti or dal roti at night, as they contain more protein in comparison to normal chapati." She adds that it is good to have two chapatis, with a bowl of dal or a bowl of dry vegetables and a bowl of curd at night.

How to keep chapati soft? ›

knead a soft dough ,use very less dry flour, puff chapatis fully,apply ghee on it, make a pile of hot chapatis,wrap in a cotton cloth and put it in a hot case. If we follow soft steps we can keep the chapattis soft for hours .

What is the difference between a chapati and a roti? ›

"The fundamental difference between the roti and the chapati is that you finish both sides of the chapati with fat, and then cook it again on the griddle," Kalyanaraman explains. "So, if you're making a roti, and you apply some oil on one side and cook it again on the griddle, it becomes a chapati."

What is the difference between Indian chapati and Kenyan chapati? ›

The Kenyan style of chapati is slightly thicker, with flaky layers, and in most Indian restaurants this type of flatbread would be called paratha — not chapati. The difference between these types of flatbread comes in how the dough is handled.

What is chapati called in American English? ›

In English, "chapati" is often referred to as "Indian bread" or "roti." Chapati" is a type of unleavened flatbread that is commonly consumed in South Asian countries, particularly in India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. In English, "chapati" is often referred to as "Indian bread" or "roti."

What is the history of Kenyan chapati? ›

However, some historical accounts claim that chapati originated in East Africa and was later brought to the Indian subcontinent by travelers or merchants. Chapati made its way across Asia via travelers; its flat circular shape allowed it to fare well on journeys as an edible vessel for food.

How do you keep Chapathi soft? ›

knead a soft dough ,use very less dry flour, puff chapatis fully,apply ghee on it, make a pile of hot chapatis,wrap in a cotton cloth and put it in a hot case. If we follow soft steps we can keep the chapattis soft for hours .

Why do my chapatis go hard? ›

If your dough or the rolled chapatis lose too much moisture while and after cooking, you might end up with rubbery, or worse, crusty chapatis that are straight out of a nightmare. Therefore, to make soft rotis, you must ensure that they trap enough moisture inside them even after the cooking process is complete.

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