Kenyan Chapati - Journeying through African foods and of African-descents (2024)

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My previous knowledge of Chapati was that it’s an Indian flatbread similar to Naan & Roti. However, a few years back I was introduced to Kenyan Chapati by my friend, Tracy. She kneaded a dough made of flour, grease, water, salt and sugar. Then proceeded to create this flaky pastry that turned out to be the Kenyan Chapati. It made me realise there is a lot about African food heritage that I am yet to learn.Something else that was intriguing to me about this flatbread is the flour. The chapati fortified wheat flour. A flour from Kenya which I am yet to find here in Italy.

Kenyan Chapati - Journeying through African foods and of African-descents (1)
Kenyan Chapati - Journeying through African foods and of African-descents (2)
Kenyan Chapati - Journeying through African foods and of African-descents (3)

Quite ironic actually that I have learnt more about Africa whilst living across European countries than I ever did in the motherland. For example, the ties between South Asian and Eastern African cultures. Hence, the existence of the Kenyan Chapati. who influences who is unbeknownst to me but what I do know is that these soft layers of dough known as chapati are delicious and the depth of African culture together with cultures of African descent know no bounds. When I say learn more about Africa whilst living in Europe, I mean because I have had the opportunity to meet other people from various African cultures than when living in one African country. I did not learn about Africa from Europeans.

A “no-recipe recipe” with short video:

This is a “no-recipe recipe” for how to make the Kenyan Chapati. I don’t have a recipe with the measurement as Tracy makes it of heart. Similarly, now I also make it off the memory of watching her.

INGREDIENTS:
  • Chapati Flour (or regular plain flour / several cups)
  • Sugar (usually just about a teaspoon or a tablespoon)
  • Salt (usually just about a teaspoon or a tablespoon)
  • Vegetable oil (about a fourth of the amount of water being used
  • Lukewarm water (about 5/2 fraction of the amount of flour used)
INSTRUCTIONS:
  1. Mix flour, sugar and salt in a bowl. Make a well in the middle and pour in the oil and water. Mix all together until all ingredients are combined into a dough. Then knead for 10-15 minutes.
  2. Cut the dough into pieces and mould it into balls using your palms. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and allow to rest for 10-15 minutes.
  3. Using a rolling pin, roll out each piece of dough at a time into a large round sheet.
  4. Spead all over with cooking oil then gradually roll the sheet of dough until you have a long string.Wrap the string into a coil and set it aside (covering with a kitchen towel).
  5. Repeat the process till all the pieces of dough are wrapped into a coil. Allow resting for another 10-15 minutes.On a floured surface, roll out each coiled piece of dough at a time into a large round sheet.
  6. Place a large griddle or pan over medium heat and grease with some oil. When hot, place a sheet of the dough into the pan and cook until you see some bubbles, then flip over.
  7. Spread a little oil over the cooked side, press gently with a spoon against the pan and flip again. Cook on each side for 10-15 seconds. Remove the cooked chapati from the pan and cover it with a kitchen towel.
  8. Repeat this process for all the pieces of coiled dough.
  9. Serve and enjoy.
Kenyan Chapati - Journeying through African foods and of African-descents (4)
Kenyan Chapati - Journeying through African foods and of African-descents (5)

The Kenyan Chapati is now a dish I make quite often. I am intrigued to learn the stories behind our cuisines. Some of which I’ve tried, like Ethiopian Injera/Njera/Enjera, Senegalese Thieboudienne (a.k.a Ceebu jën). Others that I am yet to familiarise myself with, such as Haitian Griot & Jamaican Ackee & Saltfish and many more. There are endless recipes in the African continent & beyond that, I am yet to learn from. I am excited as I begin this Journey through African foods.

Other articles you might find interesting:

  • The Nigerian Suya Spice Mix

Kenyan Chapati - Journeying through African foods and of African-descents (6)

Kenyan Chapati

Kenyan Chapati - Journeying through African foods and of African-descents (7)Immaculate Ruému

A "no-recipe recipe" for Kenyan Chapati. A delicious and flaky flatbread. A tie between South Asian & East African culture. Perfect when served with stews & sauces.

5 from 8 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Cook Time 1 minute min

Resting Time 30 minutes mins

Total Time 31 minutes mins

Course Side Dish

Cuisine African, East African, Kenyan

Servings 5

Calories

Ingredients

  • Chapati Flour (or regular plain flour / several cups)
  • Sugar (usually just about a teaspoon or a tablespoon)
  • Salt (usually just about a teaspoon or a tablespoon)
  • Vegetable oil (about a fourth of the amount of water being used)
  • Lukewarm water (about 5/2 fraction of the amount of flour used)

Instructions

  • Mix flour, sugar and salt in a bowl. Make a well in the middle and pour in the oil and water. Mix all together until all ingredients are combined into a dough. Then knead for 10-15 minutes.

  • Cut the dough into pieces and mould it into balls using your palms. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and allow to rest for 10-15 minutes.

  • Using a rolling pin, roll out each piece of dough at a time into a large round sheet.

  • Spead all over with cooking oil then gradually roll the sheet of dough until you have a long string.Wrap the string into a coil and set it aside (covering with a kitchen towel).

  • Repeat the process till all the pieces of dough are wrapped into a coil. Allow resting for another 10-15 minutes.On a floured surface, roll out each coiled piece of dough at a time into a large round sheet.

  • Place a large griddle or pan over medium heat and grease with some oil. When hot, place a sheet of the dough into the pan and cook until you see some bubbles, then flip over.

  • Spread a little oil over the cooked side, press gently with a spoon against the pan and flip again. Cook on each side for 10-15 seconds. Remove the cooked chapati from the pan and cover it with a kitchen towel.

  • Repeat this process for all the pieces of coiled dough.

  • Serve and enjoy.

Video

Keyword: Chapati, flatbread

Tried this recipe?Mention @Immaculateruemu or tag #iruemurecipes!

Kenyan Chapati - Journeying through African foods and of African-descents (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of chapati in Kenya? ›

Chapati arrived in Kenya during the colonial period when the British government imported Indian laborers to build railroads throughout East Africa. Many laborers remained and became merchants who sold their wares to Kenyans.

What is the journey of chapati? ›

However, some historical accounts claim that chapati originated in East Africa and was later brought to the Indian subcontinent by travelers or merchants. Chapati made its way across Asia via travelers; its flat circular shape allowed it to fare well on journeys as an edible vessel for food.

What do Kenyans eat chapati with? ›

The Hallmarks of Excellent Kenyan Chapati

Chapatis are traditionally served with simple stews, sautéed veggies, or stir-fries in homes, but are also popular with street food vendors who use them as wraps for a variety of sandwiches.

What is the difference between Indian chapati and Kenyan chapati? ›

The Kenyan style of chapati is slightly thicker, with flaky layers, and in most Indian restaurants this type of flatbread would be called paratha — not chapati. The difference between these types of flatbread comes in how the dough is handled.

What is the origin of the chapati food? ›

Some say that Chapati came from the Egyptian Indus Valley civilisation 5000 years ago. Others claim it was founded in East Africa and brought over to India. Traditionally, Chapati is made without salt, giving a bland background to spicy dishes. But, there are many variations of Roti that are found around the world.

Is chapati Indian or African? ›

Chapati
Chapatis served with various side dishes
Alternative namesRoti, roshi, safati, shabaati, phulka, lavash
Place of originIndian subcontinent
Region or stateIndian subcontinent, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, East Africa, United Kingdom, Arabian Peninsula, Caribbean, Armenia
Main ingredientsWheat flour, water
2 more rows

What is chapati called in English? ›

In English, "chapati" is often referred to as "Indian bread" or "roti." Chapati" is a type of unleavened flatbread that is commonly consumed in South Asian countries, particularly in India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. In English, "chapati" is often referred to as "Indian bread" or "roti."

What culture eats chapati? ›

Roti (also known as chapati) is a round flatbread originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is commonly consumed in many South Asian, Southeast Asian, Caribbean, and Southeast African countries.

What is the method of cooking chapati called? ›

Roasting is the method of cooking chapati and baking is the method of cooking bread. Explanation: The advantage that is common for both these methods is that neither of the processes uses any form of fat and therefore the form of cooking is very healthy.

What food is most eaten in Kenya? ›

The main staples of Kenyan food and cuisine are: Maize meal (called Ugali when cooked and unga when raw) and rice. Ugali is usually served as a white stiff porridge, good for dipping in stews or making into a makeshift spoon when you eat with your hands.

Which flour is best for chapati in Kenya? ›

UNGA EXE for Chapati is your secret ingredient for perfect chapatis every time! With its high extensibility, this flour makes rolling out and shaping chapatis a breeze. Say goodbye to doughy disasters and hello to effortless chapati making!

Why do Kenyans eat Indian food? ›

Situated on the equator on Africa's east coast, Kenya with its ethnic diversity has produced a vibrant cuisine which has been largely influenced by Indian cuisine thanks to the colonial rulers.

Is chapati healthier than rice? ›

Roti is made from wheat so it has more nutrients when compared to rice. A small 6-inch roti contains almost 71 calories, 3 gm protein, 0.4 gm fat, and 15 gm carbohydrates. Rice has less amount of phosphorus and magnesium when compared to wheat. Besides, both rice and wheat have folate and iron in the same quantity.

Which is better roti or chapati? ›

Even though chapati contains carbs and should be consumed in moderation, it has some nutritional value. It also contains dietary fibre, protein and fat. So, it will also keep you satiated for long. The expert recommends eating rotis made of whole wheat and with very little or no oil/ghee while on a weight loss diet.

Which type of chapati is best? ›

Whole Wheat Flour Chapati that is puffed on an open flame tastes the best and is light on the stomach. If made right, it stays softer for longer. Knead a soft pliable whole wheat flour dough using only water and flour.

Why is there so much Indian food in Kenya? ›

Situated on the equator on Africa's east coast, Kenya with its ethnic diversity has produced a vibrant cuisine which has been largely influenced by Indian cuisine thanks to the colonial rulers.

How did roti get to Africa? ›

Roti was initially introduced to South Africa by Indian migrants during the 19th century, and subsequently became incorporated into Durban cuisine. It is widely eaten by the Indian communities living in South Africa, and is either eaten as a flat bread or a wrap with locally made curries.

What is the brief history of ugali? ›

In Kenya, ugali was first popularized in the coastal region in the 19th century when Portuguese traders introduced maize to the country. Large-scale maize farming soon followed, initially for export, but later largely for sustaining the workforce.

What is the history of Kenyan food? ›

When the Portuguese arrived in 1496 on the coast of Kenya, they introduced foods from newly discovered Brazil. Maize, bananas, pineapple, chilies, peppers, sweet potatoes, and cassava were brought in and became local staples. The Portuguese also brought oranges, lemons, and limes from China and India, as well as pigs.

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