Simple Syrup (2024)

There’s a long-running joke behind the bar that goes like this: “It’s not called ‘Complicated Syrup’!” and it’s just about every bartender’s go-to joke when one of our coworkers screws up the simple syrup.

There’s a reason why it isn’t called “Complicated Syrup”. If you can heat water on a stovetop, you’re on your way to making drinks like a pro. But it can be a little complicated and daunting if you’ve never had to do it before. I remember when I first really sat down to learn how to make simple syrup the right way, it was a little overwhelming to find all of these lengthy articles on the internet and in books. They talked about brix and solubility and pH and all this other stuff that, quite frankly, isn’t really necessary to know.

I did go into this topic at fairly great length in my first book, The Bar Book: Elements of co*cktail Technique, if you want to read more about simple syrup. And if you want a doctorate course in it, I highly recommend my friend Dave Arnold’s book Liquid Intelligence. But here I’m going to pare it down to what you really need to know,whether you’re a home user or a bartender, about simple syrup in order to make great drinks.

The most important thing you should know about making simple syrup is that in order to maintain consistency and be certain that the drinks you’re making are tasting just like my recipes, or anyone else’s recipes for that matter, is you have to measure your sugar and water by weight. To put it in the clearest terms I know, the volume of sugar is variable depending on what type or brand of sugar you’re using. But a pound of sugar will always be a pound of sugar. So when we talk about ratios like 2:1 and 1:1, we’re talking about sugar:water. Get yourself an inexpensive digital kitchen scale if you don’t already have one.

On this site and in my bars, I only use 2:1 simple syrup. I used to use 1:1 and really grew to prefer 2:1. Here’s why:

  • It lasts longer. 2:1 simple syrup is much less prone to spoilage than 1:1 is, as the 1:1 ratio is much more hospitable to mold and bacteria. 2:1 simply (heh) contains too much sugar.
  • Your drinks are slightly richer. I learned this in Europe, where most bars use 2:1 simple. Makes sense, right? Less water, more flavor? Sure. The drinks are just a little more rich in the mid-palate, which is where flavor lives.
  • It takes up less space. I mean, just slightly, but in a professional environment every inch counts.

Anyway, here’s how we do it.

  1. Weigh out some sugar. Doesn’t matter how much, really. When I make this at home I just eyeball it and divide the weight of the sugar by two. You need a recipe? There’s one below.
  2. Weigh out half that amount in water. Did you use 1 kg of sugar? Then weigh out 500 grams of water. You got this.
  3. Put the sugar and water in a pan, and put it on the stove.
  4. Turn the heat to low and stir to combine.
  5. Stir the mixture occasionally until the sugar has completely dissolved.
  6. Let the mixture cool and pop it in a squeeze bottle or two.
  7. Store it in the fridge.

I like using these clear squeeze bottles for mine. If it’s gone bad, you’ll be able to tell. No mold or weirdly colored spots? You’re good to go.

Anyway, that’s all there is to it. You can now make any of the recipes that call for simple syrup on this website or in any of my other writing. Go nuts!

Simple Syrup (1)

Simple Syrup Print Me

  • 1 pound/453 grams cane sugar
  • ½ pound (8 ounces)/226 grams water
  1. Weigh sugar and water.
  2. Put the sugar and water in a pan, and put it on the stove.
  3. Turn the heat to low and stir to combine.
  4. Stir the mixture occasionally until the sugar has completely dissolved.
  5. Remove from heat.
  6. Let the mixture cool and put into the container of your choice.
  7. Store in the refridgerator.

Recipe printed courtesy of jeffreymorgenthaler.com

Simple Syrup (2024)

FAQs

Should simple syrup be 1:1 or 2:1? ›

2:1 simple syrup is much less prone to spoilage than 1:1 is, as the 1:1 ratio is much more hospitable to mold and bacteria.

Can you over boil simple syrup? ›

Don't bring the water to a boil.

The water should be hot enough to dissolve the sugar completely, but you don't want to boil simple syrup for too long (or you'll end up with caramel).

How to tell if simple syrup is done? ›

By the time the edges start to simmer, the liquid should be completely clear, not cloudy. Immediately remove from the heat source. Add flavor. If you are making infused simple syrups, this is the time to add the extra ingredients.

How much simple syrup to replace sugar? ›

One teaspoon of granulated white sugar equals about 1.5 teaspoons of simple syrup. If your recipe calls for a teaspoon of simple syrup, you might want to drop in only about two-thirds of a teaspoon of the granulated variety. You can always add more sugar, but you can't take it back out.

Does 2 to 1 simple syrup need to be refrigerated? ›

Refrigerating simple syrup extends its shelf life and slows the future growth of bacteria. You can keep it at room temperature, but it will go bad much faster. If you plan use up it up within a few days, it can be stored at room temperature.

Should simple syrup be thick or thin? ›

The sweetness and/or density is a matter of preference. Thin and medium syrup is best for co*cktails, while thicker syrup is used for sundaes, fountain drinks and deserts."

Why is my homemade simple syrup not thickening? ›

Pour the syrup into a saucepan, then turn the burner on low. Bring the sauce to a low simmer and let it sit for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally so it doesn't burn. Leave the lid off so that some of the liquid can evaporate, which is what will cause the syrup to thicken.

How do you know when simple syrup is done boiling? ›

Combine sugar and water in a medium saucepan over medium heat; bring to a boil, stirring, until sugar has dissolved. Allow to cool.

Why did my simple syrup turn hard? ›

Simple syrup crystallizes when enough of the sugar molecules stick to one another that they become insoluble in the water. In a syrup prepared with a high 2:1 ratio of sugar to water (often referred to as a rich syrup), the chance of sugar molecules clustering and crystallizing is high.

Does stirring simple syrup go bad? ›

The short answer is yes! As with any other food item, if not stored properly, the simple syrup will spoil eventually due to bacteria growth or mold.

Does simple syrup need to be clear? ›

The most classic simple syrup recipe uses equal parts sugar and water, preferably by weight. The resulting solution is clear, clean, and neutral in flavor. It can be used in just about any co*cktail, but especially those where you want the flavor of the spirits and other ingredients to shine.

Can homemade simple syrup go bad? ›

It can also be infused with other flavorings. Try infusing a basic simple syrup with vanilla beans, mint leaves, or cinnamon sticks. Homemade simple syrup should be stored in the refrigerator. When stored properly, it has a shelf life of up to one month.

What is healthier simple syrup or sugar? ›

All the sweet syrups contain around 20 per cent water and only 70 to 85 per cent sugars so they're always going to give you fewer kilojoules (Calories) and sugars than white or raw sugar which is 100 per cent sugar (sucrose).

Can you skip simple syrup? ›

If you're looking for a simple syrup substitute, there are three favorites you probably have right in your home: honey, maple syrup and agave. For honey or agave, add warm water to them, to help turn the mix to syrup. You can also use a sweet, juicy fruit, like an orange.

Why is simple syrup so sweet? ›

Simple syrup is a liquid sweetener made by dissolving sugar in water. That's literally it. Simple syrup disperses sweetness evenly throughout beverages of any temperature, making it a key component of many iced drinks and co*cktails (like sparkling beet lemonade or a whiskey sour).

Is simple syrup 1 1 volume or weight? ›

Most basic simple syrup recipes call for a cup of water and a cup of sugar—and many co*cktails on Epicurious were tested with that base ratio. But professional bartenders believe it's more accurate to combine these ingredients based on weight, not volume, to achieve a perfect 50° Brix (sweetness) level.

What is the difference between 1 1 and 2 1 sugar syrup? ›

The main problem, as stated by u/dagurb here, is that 2:1 is not twice as sugar loaded as 1:1; it's actually only 1.33 times sweeter. But it's not really as simple as that. Mixing two cups of sugar and one cup of water doesn't give you three cups of syrup; in reality it gives you closer to 2.1 cups.

When should I start feeding 2 1 syrup? ›

While spring and summer bee feeding requires a 1:1 sugar syrup, fall feeding requires a heavier 2:1 ratio to help them prepare for the coming winter. During winter, however, solid feeds — including candy boards, sugar bricks, or fondant — are the best options.

What is the right concentration of simple syrup? ›

Simple syrup has two main forms: standard syrup, which is made with equal parts sugar and water (1:1 ratio), and rich syrup, which is made with twice as much sugar as water (2:1 ratio) and therefore more viscous.

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