Rice and Filipinos: A love story (2024)

Key Points
  • Rice has been a major part of the Philippine diet for centuries. It was a mainstay even before the Spanish colonisation, and its cultivation and consumption have deep historical roots.
  • Rice is often considered the heart of Filipino cuisine and is a key element in various celebrations and rituals.
  • From the staple plain rice to rice cakes and other delicacies, its versatility makes it a favourite.

Listen to the podcast

Rice and Filipinos: A love story (1)

SBS Filipino

23/02/202417:06

For Filipinos, a meal is not a 'real meal' without rice.

Many have tried: how about chips or other kinds of starch as a substitute? But simply, nothing else will do.

"Here in Australia, there are a variety of food available. Staples include fish and chips and, pizza. For me, those aren't real meals! They're just snacks. I need rice," Nae Dizon, chef and content creator, shared.

Rice is filling and grows warm in the belly.

Rice and Filipinos: A love story (2)

"I need rice," Nae Dizon, chef and content creator, shared. Credit: Lightitup_now/Envato


Why this deep devotion to rice? There are many reasons.

Rice was part of pre-colonial Philippines

Before the Philippines was colonised by Spain, Filipinos were already cultivating rice. The rice terraces was carved out more than 2,000 years ago, way before the Spanish conquistadores arrived.

However, since rice production was difficult that time, rice wasn’t staple food yet and was considered a highly-prized crop eaten by only the elite and only on special occasions. Indigenous Filipinos were eating root crops as their day-to-day staple food instead.

Rice and Filipinos: A love story (3)

e rice terraces was carved out more than 2,000 years ago, way before the Spanish conquistadores arrived. Credit: wirestock/Envato

Things changed when the Philippines was taken over by Spain.

According to

this study by Filomeno Aguilar, Jr.

and by food historian Felice Prudente Sta. Maria, the Spanish colonisers implemented a food quota to stave off hunger.

To hasten production of food, they brought agricutural tools like the Southern Chinese plow pulled by a carabao.

Rice production increased, and more and more Filipinos began to eat rice on a daily basis for sustenance.

Rice is part of Filipino cultural traditions

Beyond being part and parcel of the Filipino dining table, rice is deeply embedded in Philippine traditions.

Newlyweds are traditionally showered with grains of rice as a sign of blessing, and according to custom, rice is also required before moving into a new home to ward off evil spirits.

This reverence for rice is further demonstrated through various rice festivals celebrated across provinces like the Pahiyas in Quezon and the Sinanggiyaw in Cebu.

Rice and Filipinos: A love story (4)

This reverence for rice is further demonstrated through various rice festivals. Credit: Reynante Lacbain/Pexels

Moreover, in many Ifugao homes, harvested rice is placed beneath the home or in a granary, guarded by bulul figures representing a male and female. These figures are believed to cast a cosmic spell, ensuring the abundance of rice supply while in storage.

Rice is filling

Rice is literally 'life,' because it can be counted on to stave off hunger.

For budget-strapped Filipinos, if they cannot afford to cook or, buy dishes or viands, rice is enough to satisfy hunger and fill their families’ bellies.

Rice and Filipinos: A love story (5)

If there’s no budget for dishes, sawsawan can be used to flavor the rice. Credit: puhimec/Envato


Rice comes first first: if there’s no budget for dishes, sawsawan like bagoong or asin will do to flavor the rice.

Though rice is considered cheap and affordable, the price of rice is increasing – it was P56.21 during the second phase of February 2024, higher than the average retail prices in January 2024.

The price of rice continues to remain volatile, as the Philippines deals with rice supply challenges.

The sad reality

In September 2023, the Philippines overtook China as the world’s top importer of rice – around 3.9 MT of rice, according to the USDA for January 2022 to December 2023.

The Philipppines is still projected to be the world’s top importer of rice in 2024.

Why do we import so much rice when the country has over million hectares of farmland? That is the burning question.

The answer: Filipino farmers can’t keep up, and there’s climate change to contend with.

Rice and Filipinos: A love story (6)

Filipino farmers can’t keep up, and there’s climate change to contend with. Credit: sommai/Envato

Local farmers cannot do so, because they’re given the bare minimum, and not given the support they need, according to the

Kapisanan ng Magsasaka, Mangingisda at Manggagawa ng Pilipinas group.

Instead of large-scale farming businesses, they’re given tractors or fertilisers. Instead of earning, they amass huge debts.

Rice is life

The next time one hears "rice is life" said in jest, they would know that beyond that is a wealth of profound meanings and cultural significance.

Rice is the Filipinos’ past, present, and future.

Beyond being a mere foodstuff, rice embodies the essence of Filipino heritage, history and culture, and why rice seemingly pervades the heart and soul of Filipinos.

Related content
Love breakfast? Here’s what’s considered traditional Pinoy 'almusal' and its origins
Besides saving a few bucks, bringing 'baon' signifies nostalgia, history, and cultural roots
Rice and Filipinos: A love story (2024)

FAQs

Why do Filipinos love rice so much? ›

Rice is a staple in Filipino culture and plays a central role in traditional meals. It is often considered the heart of Filipino cuisine and is a key element in various celebrations and rituals. Rice is a versatile ingredient that can be prepared in numerous ways, making it suitable for various dishes.

What does rice represent in the Philippines? ›

More than its role on the dinner table, rice is also ingrained in Philippine tradition. Newlyweds get showered with grains of rice as a sign of blessing, and, as custom dictates, the presence of rice is needed too before moving into a new home to ward off evil spirits.

Do Filipinos eat rice three times a day? ›

The average Filipino eats rice three times a day, for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Between meals, the merienda dishes are based on—you guessed it—rice. Only 80 percent of Filipinos depend on rice as their staple.

What type of rice do Filipinos use? ›

Filipinos consume a variety of rice including nonsticky, glutinous, fancy, specialty, and even rice with medicinal properties. The rice types cater to daily consumption and special occasions.

What does the rice symbolize? ›

It's often associated with prosperity, health, and wealth. In some traditions, rice is a part of rituals and celebrations, signifying the hope for abundant harvests and prosperous futures.

Which country loves rice the most? ›

Rice is one of the most widely consumed grains in the world. As the most populous country in the world, China also consumes more rice than any other country, with about 155 million metric tons consumed in 2022/2023.

Why do Filipinos eat rice with hands? ›

Let's Eat is at Let's Eat.

While not necessarily unique to the Philippines alone, the art of 'kamayan' doesn't only help you clean less after a meal since you didn't use any spoons and forks, it also allows you to enjoy a more fulfilling bonding moment with those whom you shared a meal with.

Can I eat rice once everyday? ›

Rice may be healthy, but is it okay to eat it every single day? Both Newman and Caspero recommend eating a wide variety of foods because that's the best way to get all the nutrients the body needs. That said, eating rice every day can be healthy, as long as you are meeting your nutritional needs through other foods.

What culture eats rice every day? ›

From a Western perspective, it can be difficult to imagine how important rice is to Asia and the Pacific Islands. Westerners can easily get by without eating rice. But in Asia, this is not case. Three of the worlds most populous nations are rice-based societies: China, India, and Indonesia.

What nationality is a Filipino? ›

Philippines. the Philippines collectively are called Filipinos. The ancestors of the vast majority of the population were of Malay descent and came from the Southeast Asian mainland as well as from what is now Indonesia.

Is Jasmine Rice Filipino? ›

Jasmine rice is grown primarily in Thailand (Thai hom mali or Thai fragrant rice), Cambodia (phka rumduol or Cambodian jasmine rice), Laos, and southern Vietnam. It is moist and soft in texture when cooked, with a slightly sweet flavor.

Do Filipinos eat basmati rice? ›

For Filipinos, a complete meal needs just two things: rice and ulam. Naturally, rice-loving Pinoys have developed a taste for all kinds of this essential grain. In supermarkets and specialty stores, you'll find local variants like premium Dinorado alongside imports like basmati rice and jasmine.

Why are Asians so obsessed with rice? ›

Rice's versatility, ease of cultivation, and adaptability to diverse climates have made it a staple in Asian cuisine, forming the backbone of countless dishes. In modern Asian cuisine, rice is transformed into various culinary delights, such as noodles, sushi, and desserts, reaffirming its enduring relevance.

Why is it rice is more important in the Philippines? ›

Average of the Filipino diet is based on this crop. It provides half of the calorie requirements and is a rich source of carbohydrates and other nutrients such as protein, fiber, calcium, iron and more.

Why does the Philippines import so much rice? ›

The Philippines is not self-sufficient in rice production, meaning it consumes more than it produces and therefore often depends on imported rice to make up the difference.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg Kuvalis

Last Updated:

Views: 5867

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (55 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg Kuvalis

Birthday: 1996-12-20

Address: 53157 Trantow Inlet, Townemouth, FL 92564-0267

Phone: +68218650356656

Job: IT Representative

Hobby: Knitting, Amateur radio, Skiing, Running, Mountain biking, Slacklining, Electronics

Introduction: My name is Greg Kuvalis, I am a witty, spotless, beautiful, charming, delightful, thankful, beautiful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.