Every Casserole Needs These 5 Basic Ingredients - Mashed (2024)

ByHolly Riddle/

A casserole might not be the fanciest or most impressive food you could whip up for dinner, but there's no denying how delicious a well-made casserole can be — not to mention comforting, easy to make, and rib-sticking. From tuna casserole to green bean casserole to hamburger casserole, everyone has a favorite. But what exactly is a casserole?

According to food blog High Heeled Homemaker, your basic casserole requires five ingredients: a protein, starch, vegetable, sauce, and cheese. If you have those five ingredients in your casserole dish, congratulations; you just made a casserole, whether it's a beloved recipe or a concoction of your own creation. NPR concurs, stating that a casserole "is usually pasta or rice, protein, and veggies, all held together by a thickened binder of milk or cream — sometimes it's chicken or vegetable stock — and cheese both inside the filler and sprinkled along with the topping."

Other food writers get down into the nitty-gritty of what exactly a casserole is. Wide Open Eatsbreaks down the etymology of "casserole," noting that, traditionally, a casserole — derived from Greek, Latin, and Old French words that basically all referred to cookware — was a multi-ingredient mealmade with a cooking vessel suspended over a fire and then served from the same cooking vessel. Today, the website states, a casserole is simply a meal made up of multiple ingredients that, when combined, create something altogether new.

The top casseroles in the United States

Every Casserole Needs These 5 Basic Ingredients - Mashed (2)

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Regardless of where the word came from or what specifically you put into your casserole, the theory that a casserole intrinsically must contain those five ingredients — a protein, starch, vegetable, sauce, and cheese, perHigh Heeled Homemaker — holds up when you look at the most popular casseroles in the United States, many of which are longstanding favorites.

According to The Travel, the most popular casseroles for American home cooks in 2020 were, in ascending order, American chop suey (ground beef, elbow macaroni, tomatoes, tomato sauce, and cheese); tuna casserole (tuna, noodles, peas, canned soup, and cheese); funeral potatoes (okay, so this one is missing the protein, but it's often served with ham); tetrazzini (chicken, pasta, mushrooms, cream sauce, and parmesan); and the Midwestern hotdish casserole (ground beef, potatoes, onions, canned soup, and cheese).

Decadent and calorie-rich, casseroles are the ultimate comfort food, and the data doesn't lie — with just a protein, starch, vegetable, sauce, and cheese, you can have yourself one dinner-worthy casserole.

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Every Casserole Needs These 5 Basic Ingredients - Mashed (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 parts needed for a casserole? ›

Not every single casserole has all of them, but as a rule of thumb, here's what to look for: a starch, a binding agent or sauce, and a protein or vegetable. Many casseroles also have both vegetables and proteins, as well as a crunchy element to give some textural contrast, and cheese.

What are five basic components of most casseroles? ›

According to food blog High Heeled Homemaker, your basic casserole requires five ingredients: a protein, starch, vegetable, sauce, and cheese. If you have those five ingredients in your casserole dish, congratulations; you just made a casserole, whether it's a beloved recipe or a concoction of your own creation.

What are the main ingredients of this casserole? ›

In the United States, a casserole or hot dish is typically a baked food with three main components: pieces of meat (such as chicken or ground meat) or fish (such as tuna) or other protein (such as beans or tofu), various chopped or canned vegetables (such as green beans or peas), and a starchy binder (such as flour, ...

What are the basics of a casserole? ›

There are 3 main parts that make up a casserole: the starchy base, the filling, and the sauce. The base: The starchy base is the foundation of the casserole. It isn't going to be the most flavorful part of the dish, but it is what will make the casserole filling and satisfying.

What are 5 advantages to preparing casserole dishes? ›

Learn why the meal-in-one is making a comeback, and why you should probably be cooking one right now.
  • They're versatile. For every set of tastebuds, there's a casserole to match. ...
  • They can be nutritious. ...
  • They're easy, from prep through cleanup. ...
  • They feed a crowd. ...
  • They're transportable and gift-able.

What must casseroles include? ›

Basic Casserole Recipe

A perfect casserole needs one or more binders: cheese, eggs, condensed soup, Greek yogurt or noodles, for example. Next up are good seasonings; you need herbs and spices to make it all sing.

What makes a good casserole? ›

  1. Choose the right baking dish. If you're all about the crunchy topping, use a shallow dish. ...
  2. Undercook your pasta. ...
  3. Drain your meat. ...
  4. Beware of mushy vegetables. ...
  5. Know your cheeses. ...
  6. Master the art of casserole assembly. ...
  7. Don't skip the topping. ...
  8. Make it now, but bake it later.

What was the original casserole? ›

Apparently, casseroles originated as communal pots that people shared for meals. The oldest recipe for a casserole, around 1250, consisted of pasta sheets cooked in water, layered with grated cheese and spices. In 1787, returning from Italy, Thomas Jefferson brought home a pasta machine.

What is a standard casserole dish? ›

"The standard size of a casserole dish is 9 by 13 inches. However, due to varying shapes, they are often measured by volume, with three quarts being average,” says Contrino. “It is important to note that if a recipe calls only for a 'casserole dish,' it is most likely asking for a 9- by 13-inch rectangular size.

What determines a casserole? ›

Casseroles Are Largely Defined by Their Baking Dish

agrees, telling us that "a casserole is baked in a casserole dish—a deep baking dish. The word casserole comes from a French word meaning 'saucepan. '"

What is the best definition of casserole? ›

casserole. noun [ C ] /ˈkæs·əˌroʊl/ Add to word list Add to word list. a dish made by cooking meat, vegetables, or other foods inside a heavy container at low heat, or the heavy, deep container with a lid used in cooking such dishes.

What is a casserole dish made of? ›

A casserole dish is always oven-safe and can be ceramic, enameled cast iron or simply a 9 x 13-inch glass baking pan. It should be deep enough and wide enough to hold a good quantity of food; 3-quart sizes are popular but not the only option.

What do you need a casserole dish for? ›

"They can come in various shapes, with the most common being rectangular, oval, or square. They're most often used for pasta bakes, lasagna, gratins, bread puddings, and cobblers." These dishes have thick walls that transfer heat slowly but very evenly.

What is the key to making a good casserole? ›

  1. Choose the right baking dish. If you're all about the crunchy topping, use a shallow dish. ...
  2. Undercook your pasta. ...
  3. Drain your meat. ...
  4. Beware of mushy vegetables. ...
  5. Know your cheeses. ...
  6. Master the art of casserole assembly. ...
  7. Don't skip the topping. ...
  8. Make it now, but bake it later.

What does the binder of a casserole do? ›

The binder is the sauce, which holds ingredients together.

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