Your Guide to the Roasts With the Most (2024)

For many, the holidays aren't complete without a hunk of meat on the table. Ham it up, lamb it up, pull out the porchetta or, for maximum impact, get the big beef roast.

There's something so 90s supermodel-iconic about a standing rib roast: gorgeous, a little (okay, a lot) intimidating, worth a lot of dough.

But there are other less attention-getting roasts, the waifs if you will, that can just as handily steal the spotlight. The strip loin, for example, is the Epicurious team's pick as the roast with the most for your Christmas fete.

Not familiar with it? That's understandable. Aliases run amok at the meat counter—the strip loin roast is sometimes called the top loin roast, not to be confused with the top sirloin roast, which is also known as top butt—which makes the buying process that much more confusing.

You just need to know what to ask. I called Dave Gathy, master butcher and part owner of Conscious Carnivore, a whole-animal butcher shop in Madison, Wis., to break it down.

A little anatomy

Roasts are cut from the steer's chuck, or shoulder; the rib and loin areas; the round, or butt and back leg, and the brisket, or chest.

Generally, fattier roasts come from the animal's forequarter, or front end, Gathy said.

Or think of it this way: The most tender—and expensive—roasts come from the parts that move the least (think rib roast and tenderloin). Conversely, the tougher roasts that take best to braising come from the areas that get the most exercise, like the round. These might be considered less special-occasion but, said Gathy, “they’re delicious and much more affordable."

Where and when to buy

Supermarkets carry all the common cuts, but for the most variety, find a butcher shop. Not all are like Conscious Carnivore, which sources its meat from the owner's farm, but any good butcher shop will cut meat to order. You can specify how big a roast to want, and you might discover other cuts you weren't aware of.

It's a good idea to order your roast in advance and bring it home no more than three to four days ahead of when you plan on cooking it.

At home

Keep the meat refrigerated in its original wrapping, set inside a large pan that'll catch any seepage. As Gathy points out, "The bigger the roast, the more blood is going to come out of it as it sits in the fridge." You'll be thankful when it's time to unwrap it.

Mustard-Seed-Crusted Prime Rib Roast with Roasted Balsamic Onions

Marcus Nilsson

Roast roster

Here's a rundown of roasts and some of their aliases, going from a steer’s front to back.

Your Guide to the Roasts With the Most (2024)

FAQs

What is the roast method? ›

Roasting involves cooking food in an uncovered pan in the oven. It is a dry cooking technique, as opposed to wet techniques like braising, stewing, or steaming. Dry, hot air surrounds the food, cooking it evenly on all sides. Depending on the food you're preparing, you can roast at low, moderate, or high temperatures.

What roast is first crack? ›

The first crack of the coffee bean comes at about 385°F in the roasting process. Once the roaster hears the sound of the first crack, he or she will know that this bean is beginning to reach the stage of light roast.

What is the secret to a perfect roast? ›

Rub with oil, salt and herbs. Ideally brown the meat in a pan first or roast on a high heat for the first 20 minutes. Place the meat on top of some halved red onions so it is not sitting on the bottom of the pan. Baste half way through the cooking and let it rest for at least 20 minutes before carving.

What is the rule of roasting? ›

Roasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat where hot air covers the food, cooking it evenly on all sides with temperatures of at least 150 °C (300 °F) from an open flame, oven, or other heat source. Roasting can enhance the flavor through caramelization and Maillard browning on the surface of the food.

What is the first crack in roasting? ›

The meaning of first crack

At approximately 196 °C (385 °F), the coffee will produce a cracking sound. We refer to this point as the 'first crack', marking the beginnings of a lighter roast. At the first crack, a large amount of the coffee's moisture has been evaporated, and the beans will increase in size.

What is the most tender and flavorful roast? ›

The Chateaubriand beef tenderloin roast is heralded as one of the most tender beef roasts to enjoy. Find it below the backbone, an unexercised area of the cow that remains very tender and flavorful.

Which beef roast falls apart when cooked? ›

A perfectly cooked beef joint makes a wonderful centrepiece for a Sunday roast or Christmas dinner. To cook it until it's so tender it falls apart, you'll need to choose a joint like chuck and blade or beef brisket and either braise, slow roast or slow cook it for at least a couple of hours.

Which roast has the most flavor? ›

Simply put, the lighter the roast the more complex the flavor! Light roast offers multilayered complexity, revealing traces of sweetness, fruit tanginess, or even a subtle floral aroma. Light roasts are lighter in body because the coffee bean has not been roasted long enough to produce caramelized sugars or oil.

Does roast get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

Yes, pot roast absolutely becomes more tender the longer it cooks. Roasts are generally made from tougher cuts of meat, such as chuck or brisket, which contain a lot of collagen, connective tissue, and fat. These tougher tissues require a long cooking time to break down and for the collagen to converts into gelatin.

What is the best cut of beef for Sunday roast? ›

For roasts, the best cuts include rib (on the bone or boned and rolled), sirloin, top rump and fillet. For quick cooking, try fillet, entrecôte, rib eye, sirloin or rump steaks.

What is roasted cooking method? ›

What Is Roasting? Roasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat and hot air to surround the food and cook it evenly on all sides. Food can be roasted over an open flame, an oven, or additional heat sources.

What is the roast mode on the oven? ›

Roasting is typically used for foods with a solid structure such as vegetables and meats. Roasting uses the bake setting at 400ºF (204ºC) or higher to brown the surface and develop flavor.

What is the roasting method in chemistry? ›

What is Roasting? Roasting is a process of metallurgy where ore is converted into its oxide by heating it below its melting point in the presence of excess air. While calcination is mostly used in the oxidation of carbonates, roasting is a method that is used for converting sulphide ores.

What is the roasting method of coffee? ›

Coffee roasting begins with green coffee beans, which themselves have been processed and dried. Temperatures are raised progressively from about 180 to 250 °C (356 to 482 °F) and heated for anywhere from 7 to 20 minutes, depending on the type of roast, light or dark, desired.

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