Winter Greenhouse Gardening in a Growing Dome (2024)

Winter Greenhouse Gardening in a Growing Dome (1)

The joy of year-round gardening in the best winter greenhouse for cold, wind, and snow

Year-round gardening in your Growing Dome winter greenhouse is an amazing experience. Walking in your dome from the lifeless vegetation outside into a thriving garden is both enlightening and empowering.

The ability to grow fresh produce year-round is a significant benefit of the Growing Dome geodesic greenhouse kit. Furthermore, winter greenhouse gardening is possible without supplemental heat, as long as you grow cold-tolerant plants.

The Growing Dome Greenhouse is designed as aself-sufficient, net-zero energy structure. It can grow food year-round in most climates of the United States, without additional heating systems, even in the heart of winter.

How does it work?

Through the design of its systems, the Growing Dome Greenhouse comes equipped with its internal heating sources…theabove-ground pondthermal mass, and thesolar-powered central air system.

In addition, given the amount of insulation, heat sinks, and the inherent energy efficiency of its geodesic shape, it requiresa third less energy than a traditional greenhouse. It can withstand winter temperatures down to zero outside while not freezing inside.

With over 30 years of experience, we know that the design is sound and practical, which means thatwe have confidence that you can grow winter frost-hardy plants without additional heating of your Growing Dome Greenhouse.

To Heat or Not to Heat?

There are still a few reasonswhy you might want to heat your greenhouse in the winter.

  • You are growing tropical plants, tomatoes, or plants that like warmer temperatures year-round
  • You live in a zone that gets <50% sunlight per day in the winter
  • Temperatures consistently get into the single digits or below at night in the winter
  • You live in a northern climate, USDA planting zone 4 or lower

Growing Dome Winter Greenhouse Heat Loss Calculation Spread Sheet

Winter Greenhouse Gardening in a Growing Dome (2)

This article shows what plants thrive in the winter without supplemental heat, but we will also recommend when and what type of heaters you should use in your Growing Dome Greenhouse.

Calculatepreciselyhow much heat is required to reach the desired temperature inside your Growing Dome.

Click Here For The Heat Loss Spread Sheet

Heating Your Growing Dome Greenhouse In WinterFalls IntoThree Main Levels Of Heating

First Level:Unheated greenhouse.

Second Level:Heating if the temperature gets into the single digits.

Third Level:Never letting the Growing Dome freeze.

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No Heating

“I have a number of friends here in Pagosa Springs, Colorado, who have chosen not to heat their Growing Dome greenhouses.

I have only heated my personal 22′ Growing Dome for one week in 15 years. That was after a week of no sun, followed by temperatures in the negative 20s! A little ice forming on the tank inspired me to heat it.”

– Udgar Parsons, Growing Spaces Founder

Heating When Temperatures Drop Into Single Digits

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At Growing Spaces®, we tend to heat our Growing Domes when the temperature dips into single digits. We want to encourage growth throughout the winter, maintain winter produce for our staff, and present an inspiring environment for our customers to see.

“Today’s high was 21 degrees Fahrenheit, and tonight will likely be in the minus teens. If we didn’t heat, the fig trees would survive and maybe some plants in the centralbed like our cold-hardy vegetables, but all pond plants would die.”

– Heather Gray, Growing Dome Gardener and Educator (February 3rd, 2022)

We currently heat our Growing Domes in Pagosa Springs, Colorado, with small ceramic and radiant heaters. Electricity has been the more efficient option for us on account of our new solar panel additions. We also have Dyna Glo Tank Top heaters as a backup in our larger domes for when nights get intothe sub zeros as small ceramic heaters that don’t put out a lot of heat.

Never Letting The Growing Dome Freeze

A lot of people have frost-sensitive plants, including citrus and subtropical varieties of shrubs.

Growing Spaces recommended a Southern Burner heater in the past, but they have since gone out of business.

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For our smaller Growing Dome greenhouses, we highly recommend a Mr. Heater from9000 BTU to 14,000 BTU in the winter. For our larger Domes, in addition to the Dyna Glo Tank top heaters, we have found success with a 30,000 BTU Propane Vent-Free Blue Flame Wall Heater from Mr. Heater. It also has an excellent thermostat.

If you use a heater of this kind, there will be more condensation on the polycarbonate, which drips down inside. Some people have thought their dome was leaking, but this is usually not the case.

Aside from our recommendations, we highly suggest hearing from other winter greenhouse gardeners in our private Facebook group of Growing Dome Owners. There you will find stories from dome gardeners using tank heaters, electric heaters, gas heaters, and even pellet or wood-burning stoves.

Here is another article onHeating the Growing Domeduring the Winter months and a post written by a customer on.

Frost Hardy Vegetables for Successful Winter Greenhouse Gardening

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The best time to start your winter growing season is in late August or early September, but we have had success with fast-growing crops as late as October. Most perennial crops, like oregano, will live happily in the geodesic greenhouse year-round, but it is best to start them in the spring so they have plenty of roots and shoots before winter.

The following cold-hardy crops, categorized by their scientific family names, focus on edible herbs, leafy greens, various lettuces, and root vegetables. This list is by no means exhaustive. Fruiting crops like tomatoes or cucumbers are best started in late winter or early spring and grown all summer. Tomatoes can make it through the winter and live for years if properly maintained and fed, but it takes extra effort, time, and energy, depending on your climate.

These winter vegetables and medicinal crops have been grown successfully through the cold season in our Growing Dome greenhouse kits without supplemental heat. For a full planting schedule for all times of the year, click here or download our handy planting planner.

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Amaranthaceae Family

Beet
Spinach
Swiss Chard

Winter Greenhouse Gardening in a Growing Dome (8)

Amaryllidaceae Family (aka. Amaryllis Family)

Chives
Garlic
Garlic Chives
Green or Bunching Onions
Leek
Onion
Shallot

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Apiaceae or Umbelliferae Family (aka. Carrot, Celery, or Parsley Family)

Carrots
Celeriac
Celery
Chervil
Cilantro (aka. Coriander)
Dill
Fennel
Lovage
Parsley
Parsnip

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Asteraceae Family (aka. Daisy Family)

Burdock
Calendula
Chamomile
Chicory (Endive)
Lettuce
Radicchio
Salsify
Stevia
Tarragon

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Boraginaceae Family

Borage
Comfrey

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Brassicaceae Family (aka. Cabbage, Cruciferous, or Mustard Family)

Arugula
Bok Choy
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Collards
Kale
Kohlrabi
Komatsuna
Mizuna
Mustard
Raddish
Rutabaga
Tatsoi
Turnip
Watercress

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Fabaceae Family (aka. Bean, Legume, or Pea Family)

Fenugreek
Sweet Pea or Sugar Snap Pea
Snow Pea

Winter Greenhouse Gardening in a Growing Dome (14)

Lamiaceae or Labiatae Family (aka. Mint, Sage, or Deadnettle Family)

Bee Balm
Bergamont
Catnip or Catmint
Lavender
Lemon Balm
Marjoram
Mint
Oregano
Rosemary
Sage
Savory (winter)
Thyme

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Tropaeolaceae Family (aka. Nasturtium Family)

Nasturtium

Don’t hesitate to contact usif you’d like to get more information on Growing Domes. To receive more informative gardening and Growing Dome articles, please sign up for our monthly newsletter, “The Happy Grower.”

Winter Greenhouse Gardening in a Growing Dome (2024)

FAQs

What is the best greenhouse for winter gardening? ›

The best type of greenhouse for winter is one that has excellent insulation, efficient solar heat gain, and can withstand heavy snow loads. Geodesic dome greenhouses, like the Growing Dome, are often considered ideal due to their structural strength and energy efficiency.

Can you grow anything in an unheated greenhouse in the winter? ›

An unheated greenhouse in winter will not only allow you to grow hardy veggies, but you can start tender annuals, propagate perennials, and overwinter cold sensitive plants.

How cold is too cold for a greenhouse? ›

Nearly all crops can tolerate an average temperature of 50° F, and cold-tolerant crops can handle temperatures of 35 to 40° F. The most cold-sensitive crops, such as basil, should not be held below 55° F.

What vegetables can you grow in a greenhouse in the winter? ›

Carrots, beets, radishes and turnips can all survive frosts and freezing temperatures. You can also plant onions and garlic with confidence. But you don't have to stick to the common root vegetables. Why not try planting leeks, parsnips or rutabagas in your unheated winter greenhouse?

Can you leave plants in a greenhouse all winter? ›

Most plants are perfectly happy to overwinter well into the 30's, so an unheated greenhouse or cold frame is a great way to protect your plants from the elements.

What not to grow in a greenhouse? ›

What not to grow in a greenhouse
  • Giant Trees and Shrubs: ...
  • Invasive Species: ...
  • Aggressive Vines: ...
  • Water-Hungry Crops in Excess: ...
  • Plants with Extreme Temperature Requirements: ...
  • Highly Sensitive Varieties: ...
  • Crops with Pests and Diseases: ...
  • Plants with Excessive Maintenance Needs:
Nov 14, 2023

Do plastic greenhouses work in the winter? ›

Yes, you can use a greenhouse for winter gardening.

Do you need to harden off plants from unheated greenhouse? ›

As plants harden off, they will grow less quickly than indoors but that slower growth will create a firmer and less floppy plant that can handle the stresses of outside. If a plant is not hardened off, wind, sun, or cold can lead to significant wilting, browning leaf edges, or even death.

What is the cheapest way to heat a greenhouse? ›

The three most common ways to heat a hobby greenhouse are with gas, electric, or passive solar heat. Heating a greenhouse with gas is the least expensive option. The cost of heating a greenhouse with gas is the main advantage of gas heating and is the main reason people choose gas heating over other options.

Can you grow peppers in an unheated greenhouse? ›

Plant your young peppers into their final container in late April if growing in a heated greenhouse, mid-May in an unheated greenhouse, or late May/June to grow outside. Choose a container at least 30cm (1ft) wide, and use peat-free multi-purpose compost, or plant two or three in a standard growing bag.

What are the top 5 common veggies that can be planted during winter? ›

The 10 Healthiest Winter Vegetables
  • Kale. This leafy green is not only one of the healthiest vegetables, but it also happens to thrive in cooler weather. ...
  • Brussels Sprouts. ...
  • Carrots. ...
  • Swiss Chard. ...
  • Parsnips. ...
  • Collard Greens. ...
  • Rutabagas. ...
  • Red Cabbage.
Nov 29, 2017

Can I grow lettuce in an unheated greenhouse over winter? ›

You will decide how warm you want to keep your greenhouse, but fall crops like lettuce require only minimal heat to thrive. In fact, lettuce will do much better in a cool environment that a warm one. A cool greenhouse would be one with night time temperatures of 40 degrees.

What is a deep winter greenhouse? ›

A Deep Winter Greenhouse (DWG) is a greenhouse designed to limit the amount of fossil fuel it takes to grow crops during cold winters. DWGs are passive-solar greenhouses that rely on energy from the sun to heat the building instead of more traditional heating sources.

What greenhouses will withstand snow? ›

Planta Greenhouses are constructed with solid, long-lasting materials that hold up wonderfully in the snow. The heavy-duty galvanized steel frame and strong polycarbonate panels ensure your DIY greenhouse kit is shatter-proof, UV-protected, and will keep your plants safe from the harsh winter weather.

What is the best material for a greenhouse in cold climate? ›

A robust frame, typically made from high-grade aluminum or galvanized steel, is essential to withstand heavy snow and strong winds. This should be paired with thick glazing materials like Polycarbonate or insulated glass, which are crucial for heat retention and creating a warm environment for plants.

Should I use a greenhouse in the winter? ›

The answer is yes! There are plenty of plants you can grow in a greenhouse in winter, and while they won't grow as fast as they would in the warmer months, they'll still flourish with a little protection from the elements.

How do you insulate a greenhouse for winter growing? ›

Use caulk or weather stripping to stop heat from escaping, particularly around doors, joints, and vents. Once all gaps have been sealed, consider installing insulation. A great low-tech option is to fit rigid foam panels on glass panes and doors overnight. Use Velcro to keep the Styrofoam in place.

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