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Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character created by the Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle. However, Conan Doyle did model Holmes’s methods and mannerisms on those of Dr. Joseph Bell, who had been his professor at the University of Edinburgh Medical School. Conan Doyle took inspiration from Bell’s method of diagnosing a patient’s disease.
