The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas (2024)

  • Mince pies date back to medieval times and were originally full of meat
  • Dried fruit and spices used historically to boast of host's wealth to guests
  • Eating them at Christmas stems from belief that they could bring you luck

By Imogen Blake For Mailonline

Published: | Updated:

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Mince pies are a festive tradition - it simply wouldn't be Christmas without them.But why do we eat them, and only during the holiday season?

The answer lies in the history books, and as far back as the middle ages.

And it's all to do with showing off - as well as an old belief that they can bring you luck at this time of the year.

Mince pies date back to medieval times and were originally filled with a mixture of meat, dried fruit and spices

Mince pies may have been around for centuries, but they changed beyond recognition since their first mention in records dating back to the 14th century.

They were much bigger, oval-shaped and originally filled with meat, in addition to the ingredients that today we now fill our mince pies with: dried fruit, nuts and spices.

One 14th century recipe for a 'Tart of Flesh' contains minced pork, raisins, figs, wine, lard, pine kernels,cheese, spices and honey, according to English Heritage.

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Another recipe from 1615 swaps mutton for pork.

The combination of very sweet ingredients with savoury was very common in medieval times - especially if you were rich.

Ingredients such as honey and dried fruits were not widely available and were very expensive. Using them in meals showed to the world just how wealthy you were.

Medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months

It wasn't just the filling that has changed over the years. The pies were originally oval-shaped, to mimic the shape of the manger baby Jesus was described as sleeping inside in the Bible.

They were even topped with effigies of the holy child in dough form.

But by the end of the 17th century, they were made round amid a Puritannical climate where depictions of religious figures was frowned upon. It is however a myth that Oliver Cromwell banned the pies during his short-lived Republican rule.

Mince pies also used to be much larger, as they were designed to feed a large medieval crowd.

Over the years, the meat was eliminated and they became the small sweet pies we know and love today.

But why do we eat them just around Christmas time?

The first mention of mince pies being seasonal was in 1557, according to Zester Daily, and it isthought that the custom of eating them at Christmas began around then, if not earlier.

According to reports, medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months.

While there may not be any truth in the old myth, the tradition of eating mince pies every Christmas has certainly stuck.

Christmas

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The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas (6)

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The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas (2024)

FAQs

The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas? ›

They became a popular treat around the festive period thanks to a tradition from the middle ages, which saw people eat a mince pie for 12 days from Christmas day to Twelfth Night. Doing this was believed to bring you happiness for the next 12 months.

Why are mince pies a Christmas tradition? ›

However, the mince pie was originally a savoury pie – and not even round! In the Tudor period they were rectangular, shaped like a manger and often had a pastry baby Jesus on the lid. They were made from 13 ingredients to represent Jesus and his disciples and were all symbolic to the Christmas story.

What was the original purpose of mince pies? ›

Mincemeat originally came about as a good way of preserving meat, without salting, curing, smoking or drying it. In 1413, King Henry V served a mincemeat pie at his coronation. Henry the VII was fond of the meaty Christmas pie as a main dish, filled with minced meat and fruit.

Do Americans eat mince pies for Christmas? ›

In the US, there are no laws regulating what foods fictional characters can consume, transport or distribute. Mince pies are not commonly consumed in the US outside of the New England region. Perhaps if more Americans were familiar with them they would be banned. Or perhaps not, who can know.

Why do we leave mince pies for Santa? ›

So all traditions come from somewhere, right? And the tradition of leaving mince pies and milk for Santa actually originated in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, December 6th is Festival of St. Nicholas, with children all over the country leaving food offerings for the Saint, in exchange for presents.

Why do they call it mincemeat? ›

Mincemeat is a combination of chopped dried fruits, spices, sugar, nuts, distilled spirits, a fat of some type and sometimes meat. The name is a carryover from 15th century England when mincemeat did indeed have meat in the mix; in fact, the whole point of mincemeat was to preserve meat with sugar and alcohol.

What is the pagan origin of mince pies? ›

In any case, meat and fruit were invariably included among the ingredients. Going back even further, however, there are some who believe mincemeat pie is based on an ancient pagan tradition of serving coffin-shaped cakes representing Osiris—the Egyptian god who, according to legend, died and was resurrected each year.

What does the mince pie symbolize? ›

The history of mince pies can be traced back to the Middle Ages. During this time, mince pies were known as "Christmas pies" and were filled with a mixture of minced meat, fruits, and spices. These pies were often shaped like a manger to symbolize the birth of Jesus.

Why is it illegal to eat mince pies on Christmas Day in England? ›

It has been claimed that eating the snack is illegal in England if done so on Christmas Day. The tradition comes from the time of Oliver Cromwell in the 1650s, when mince pies were banned at Christmas, along with other tasty treats. Cromwell wanted to tackle gluttony in England.

What is mincemeat pie filling made of? ›

Historically, mincemeat pie did contain meat, such as mutton, beef, or even game meats, alongside fruits and spices. However, modern versions focus on a delectable, sweet blend of dried fruits, spices, and sometimes rum or brandy.

What were Christmas mince pies also known as due to their resemblance to Jesus cradle? ›

It was originally known as a Christmas Pye. The oblong or square shape was said to resemble Jesus' cradle. A small doll made from pastry was placed on the top in the centre of the pie where the hollow indentation would be. These were known as Crib Pies.

Why are mince pies only eaten at Christmas? ›

They became a popular treat around the festive period thanks to a tradition from the middle ages, which saw people eat a mince pie for 12 days from Christmas day to Twelfth Night. Doing this was believed to bring you happiness for the next 12 months.

What is the history of mince pies? ›

King Henry V had mince pies made as early as in 1413 for his coronation celebration on April 9. During this period it would have been made with various meats, game birds, boiled eggs and spices, which were very rare and extravagant ingredients of the time as this was a pie for celebration.

What do Americans call mince pies? ›

All About Mincemeat: The Fabulous Filling for Mince Pies

If you are wondering what the difference is between a mince pie and a mincemeat pie, wonder no more—they are the same thing.

How many mince pies do Brits eat over Christmas? ›

Christmas in numbers

Brits eat approximately 175 million mince pies over Christmas, using 175 tonnes of aluminium packaging. The UK uses 227,000 miles of wrapping paper each year.

What's the difference between mincemeat and Christmas pudding? ›

It is a Christmas Pudding, but instead of adding a lengthy list of spices, fruit, and sugars you are just adding in Mincemeat. Mincemeat, in turn, is actually made up of spices, fruit, and sugars and that is why it is a great 'substitute' in this recipe and a fantastically easy way to make this traditional dessert.

How many mince pies should you eat on each of the 12 days of Christmas? ›

There is a tradition of eating one mince pie each day over the 12 days of Christmas from Christmas Eve to 5 January.

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