The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers (2024)

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Since the early ’70s, the electric slow cooker has been a popular kitchen appliance in American households. It is convenient to use, requires only a few minutes prep time, and requires little babysitting.

Furthermore, cooking slow and low in a sealed chamber locks the moisture and keeps nutrients intact in your food, which eventually causes your food to turn out flavorsome and tasty. Unfortunately, there is a dangerous toxin lurking in your slow cooker that you may not be aware of: lead.

This article aims to discuss the potential dangers of lead and offers useful tips to identify lead-free slow cookers.

The Health Risks of Lead leaching into your Food

Lead is a known neurotoxic heavy metal that can potentially deteriorate the functioning of every organ in the body. The medical consensus is that there is no safe level of lead exposure in food. Lead exposure is cumulative over time, often over months or years, and can cause serious health problems even in small amounts!

And while it poses a great health risk to all of us, it is particularly harmful to children because they absorb a higher proportion of lead per body weight and are more vulnerable to its effects. In children, lead poisoning is linked to learning disabilities, developmental delays, and lower IQ.

These factors make it crucial to make sure your slow cooker has absolutely no lead!

Tips to Identify Lead Free Slow Cookers

While the market is flooded with slow cooker brands, choosing the one that is truly free from lead can be a challenging task. Here are some tips to help you make sure your slow cooker has no lead:

“Lead-Free” Is Not Good Enough; Look For “No Lead” instead. Why?

As mentioned above, there are no “safe levels” of lead exposure in food, but there are standards like California Prop 65 that specify allowed limit of lead in things. Anything can be labeled “lead free” if the amount of lead is within the specified limit.

However, these levels do not necessarily infer safety when it comes to a cooking pot that can potentially leach at least 10 times more into food when heated compared to room temperature. Therefore, one must go for a “no lead” pot and not a “lead-free crock pot”.

When a cooking pot has no lead, it must be accompanied by test results from a reputable lab showing zero lead ppm to make sure it is safe for cooking.

Avoid Crock Pots with Different Colors or Gloss

If the pot has color or gloss, it uses some kind of ceramic glaze. Such glazes have lead in the form of leaded silica or leaded frets. This is not lead in metal form or oxide form, so manufacturers generally do not mention this lead. It is better to choose unglazed pots over ceramic slow cooker pots.

The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers (1)

Make Sure Your Pot Material Looks Like You Think It Should

There are some pot materials that have no lead in their original state. The best way is to trust your eyes to determine how different a pot appears from the material it claims to be made from. A pot made from a pure material cannot go much farther from the natural state of its raw material, in terms of appearance, unless additives are used.

Be Wary of Other Chemicals – There Are Worse Than Lead Out There!

On your way to finding a “no lead” cooking pot, don’t forget about other dangerous chemicals that may be used as substitutes for the common contaminants – lead and cadmium. Your crock pot must be free from any and all chemicals or metals that can potentially leach and contaminate food at cooking temperature.

Remember: finding truly non-toxic slow cookers is the only way to cook truly healthy food.

It’s Not Just the Insert That is the Problem, You Need to Check the Whole Machine

Because food is in such close contact with the machine, and because heat is an integral component of cooking; the wise thing would be to inspect or analyze the whole cooking unit. The close contact and heat can cause reactivity in some materials like plastics and metals (including stainless steel & aluminum).

Over time, chemicals from the machine may leach or the metal casing (ex: stainless steel casing coated with ceramics) may release toxic gases too close to the food.

Our Slow Cooker Recommendation

We, at MEC, offer pots made from lab tested primary clay without additives, chemicals, or glazes. Miriam’s Earthen Cookware (MEC) is a US based company known for offering individually handcrafted pure clay pots and pans.

MEC cookware is tested and certified “no lead” and is free from all contaminants. There are no colors or glazes used in the making which cause MEC pots to look like any earthenware should naturally look: the deep red hue of fired clay.

The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers (2)

Slow cooking in MEC is straightforward and convenient – there are no casings or heating elements involved. You can use MEC pot right on stovetop for slow cooking your favorite foods in less than half the time they take in a crock pot and on the lowest heat setting of your cooktop. Read more about how to slow cook in MEC and its many healthy features here.

And what’s more, food turns out extra nutritious and delicious with all the natural flavors and colors of your ingredients intact. Head over to our online store and order a 100% non-toxic slow cooker today.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:

Are crockpots toxic?

A crock pot can be toxic if it is made from toxic materials or use toxic glazes, colors or chemicals in any form. The different parts used in a crock pot unit must also be examined for they can leach toxins and/or release toxic off-gassing when heated.

Does my slow cooker have lead?

Your slow cooker may have lead if it is labelled “lead free”(and not “no lead”). Also, the maker must get the raw material(s) tested in a reputable lab for lead and other contaminants. If your slow cooker manufacturer shares such a lab test showing lead to be zero ppm, only then you can be sure that it doesn’t have lead.

Are slow cooker liners toxic?

Slow cooker liners are typically made from plastics of different kinds (including synthetic resins), and we know plastics can leach when heated. Therefore, slow cooker liners can be toxic with these plastics ending up in your food.

The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers (2024)

FAQs

The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers? ›

Does the cooking vessel contain lead? No. There is no lead or cadmium in our porcelain enamel coated cooking vessels.

Are all Hamilton Beach crockpots lead free? ›

Does the cooking vessel contain lead? No. There is no lead or cadmium in our porcelain enamel coated cooking vessels.

What slow cookers have been recalled? ›

Sunbeam has recalled more than 940,000 Crock-Pot 6-Quart Express Crock Multi-Cookers. If not fully locked, the lid can detach during cooking, causing burn hazards.

Are old crockpots safe? ›

If you feel comfortable leaving your crockpot on while you're at work, you should also feel safe using it overnight. However, if your slow cooker is old, it may be time to toss it. While vintage appliances from the '70s look cool, you shouldn't use them for cooking.

Are slow cookers safe for the elderly? ›

Slow cookers are relatively safe for an elderly person living alone too. They're cheap to run and won't boil over/catch fire. We think the best thing about them is there's only one pot to wash up at the end!

How do you know if your slow cooker has lead? ›

Your slow cooker may have lead if it is labelled “lead free”(and not “no lead”). Also, the maker must get the raw material(s) tested in a reputable lab for lead and other contaminants.

Is my slow cooker safe? ›

The direct heat from the pot, lengthy cooking and steam created within the tightly-covered container combine to destroy bacteria and make the slow cooker a safe process for cooking foods.

Are new crockpots lead free? ›

We regularly employ rigorous third-party testing to ensure that our Slow Cookers meet or exceed all applicable laws, regulations and industry standards, including those related to lead content. Our Slow Cookers are safe 100% to use.

How many slow cooker fires a year? ›

“They're a statistically insignificant cause of fire,” Susan McKelvey, communications director for the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), tells SELF. According to the NFPA, slow cookers accounted for an average of 70 fires per year, between 2011 and 2015.

What's better than a slow cooker? ›

An Instant Pot is a countertop appliance that slow-cooks—and then some. It is a brand of multicooker, an appliance known for having lots of features, typically including slow cooking, pressure cooking, rice cooking, steaming, searing, fermenting, and more. In sum, multicookers do more than slow cookers.

Is it safe to keep a slow cooker on overnight? ›

Slow cooker recipes are often designed for an eight-hour cook so that the food is ready when you return home after a long day. Is it safe to leave a slow cooker on for 12 hours? Yes, you can use your slow cooker for longer than eight hours, as long as you keep an eye on it.

How do I know if my crockpot is bad? ›

After eight hours on low, the water should be 185 degrees F. The temperature test should be conducted while someone is at home and can check on the appliance periodically. If the appliance fails to heat the water to the recommended temperatures, it should be discarded and replaced with a new one.

Do slow cookers leach chemicals? ›

Families often cook with these crockpots daily. Food is in contact with the crockpot for hours or even days. Slow cooker meals are often acidic, which increases metal leaching. These things together are a recipe for lead poisoning.

What is the best alternative to a slow cooker? ›

To mimic a slow cooker, you can use a dutch oven or covered casserole dish in a very low oven preheated to 200° Fahrenheit (United States) or 95° Celsius. Some new wall ovens and ranges include a preset “slow cook” function, then automatically switch to “keep warm” when the cooking time is over.

Are air fryers safe for the elderly? ›

A safer way to fry

However, air fryers offer a safer alternative for frying. They use a fraction of the oil and have contained, cool-touch exteriors that minimise the risk of burns. With the support of our Care Professionals at Radfield, older adults can confidently air fry to cook their favourite foods.

How do I know if my dishes are lead free? ›

Test the pottery. Consumers can buy lead-testing kits in hardware stores or online.

Do crocks have lead? ›

None of the new crocks have lead.

Are ceramic bowls lead free? ›

Even if all the materials used to make pottery are lead- and cadmium-free, there is always a chance for naturally occurring heavy metals to be present in trace amounts. This means there is no such thing as 100% lead-free ceramics.

Are Hamilton Beach crock pots made in the USA? ›

Most Popular Crock Pots Make for Hands Off Cooking

Cooking without having to check on what's being made is a feature offered in all American made slow cooker brands like Hamilton Beach Slow cooker, 360 Cookware etc.

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