Samin Nosrat's Buttermilk-Marinated Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

Samin Nosrat's Buttermilk-Marinated Roast Chicken Recipe (1)

Has a roasted chicken ever really made me want to tell everyone I know about how mind-blowingly satisfying it was? Not until now. After years of making subpar chickens, I recently tried Samin Nosrat's Buttermilk-Marinated Roast Chicken, and I will never look back. Not only is it super easy to make, but it's also by far the juiciest, crispiest, perfectly salty chicken bursting with flavor that I've ever made or eaten.

In American Cookery, author James Beard writes, "A perfectly roasted chicken is as fine a dish as one can have. However, it is all too seldom perfect." Not an encouraging sentiment when setting out to make a spellbinding chicken, right? Well, that's where Nosrat comes in. While her four-part Netflix docu-series, Salt Fat Acid Heat, was released back in October 2018, I recently watched it and was intrigued when the series culminates with her roasting this chicken for a dinner party. "If there were a single recipe to really sum up the lessons of Salt, Fat, Acid, and Heat, it would be this buttermilk-marinated roast chicken," she says while pouring buttermilk over a whole chicken inside of a gallon-sized resealable plastic bag.

With only three ingredients — a chicken, salt, and buttermilk — I cautiously gave the recipe a chance out of the sheer simplicity of it all. That, and the fact that it takes just 35 minutes to prep (hands-off rest time takes 18-to-24 hours, and cook time is one hour).

One of the biggest hurdles I've faced when it comes to roasting chicken is it being under seasoned, which routinely produces mediocre chickens. The one component of seasoning I've been missing this whole time? Rest time! You want to salt the chicken and let it sit. Whether it's a dry rub or a wet brine, letting the chicken absorb the salt and tenderize the meat is going to make all the difference in the outcome. This recipe blends both methods perfectly, and cannot be overstated. Do you want a "Maybe I'll just shred this up and throw it in something else later" chicken? Or do you want a "I'm going to stand over the counter and eat this straight out of the oven" chicken? Salt and time is the key.

The buttermilk in this recipe adds moisture and acid to the chicken for a perfectly balanced tang. The sugars in the buttermilk also lightly caramelize to add a little extra crispiness to the chicken skin, which is absolutely irresistible.

Next time I may add some crushed garlic, pepper, and fresh herbs to the buttermilk brine if I have them on hand, but it's going to be hard to improve on perfection.

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken (3.5-4 pounds, preferably organic)
  • 2 tablespoons kosher salt, plus more to generously season
  • 2 cups buttermilk

Directions

  • Prepare the chicken the evening before you want to roast it. Snip or cut off the wing tips with sharp kitchen shears or a knife. Generously salt both sides of the chicken with kosher salt, and let rest for 30 minutes. (Save the wing tips if you plan to make stock later with the rest of your chicken bones.)
  • Meanwhile, whisk together two tablespoons of kosher salt and two cups of buttermilk. Allow the salt to dissolve into the buttermilk while the chicken is sitting. Give it one more stir before combining it with the chicken.
  • Put the chicken into a gallon-sized plastic freezer bag, and pour the buttermilk brine over it. Push out as much air as possible and seal it up. "Squish" the chicken and buttermilk together in the bag, and refrigerate it for 18-to-24 hours. If you don't have a plastic bag large enough for the chicken, you can put it in a large bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Flip the chicken halfway through marinating for an even brine.
  • Pull the chicken out of the refrigerator an hour before you want to start cooking. This helps the chicken come to room temperature before going into the oven, and reduces the overall cooking time and allows the chicken to cooking evenly. Move the rack to the center of the oven if you need to, and preheat to 425 degrees.
  • Remove the chicken from the plastic bag and wipe off the dripping buttermilk with your hands. A wet coating of buttermilk is fine, as long as it's not dripping. Place the chicken back-side down in a cast-iron skillet or sheet tray with a roasting rack. Using string or baking twine, securely tie the legs of the chicken together at the ends of the drumsticks.
  • With the legs facing the back of the oven, move the chicken to the back of the rack, legs pointing toward the back left corner of the oven. Bake for 20 minutes, then reduce to heat of the oven to 400 degrees.
  • After 10 more minutes, check the color of your chicken and rotate the pan so the legs are pointing toward the back right corner of the oven. You're aiming for even browning over the whole chicken.
  • After 30 more minutes, check your chicken to see if it's nicely browned all over. To check if it's done, you can gently slice the leg from the thigh and see if the juices run clear, or take the temperature of the chicken where the thigh meets the body of the chicken; it will register 165 degrees when it's done. (To be honest, the leg of my chicken was so tender, I was able to pull it right off.)
  • Finally, let your chicken rest for 10 minutes. Using a pair of tongs to grip the cavity, move your chicken from the skillet to a cutting board while it's still hot. While it rests, the juices will redistribute back into the chicken for the juiciest possible result. Don't worry if a little liquid drains on the cutting board though. Slice it up and savor every bite!
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Samin Nosrat's Buttermilk-Marinated Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What does buttermilk marinade do to chicken? ›

Here, buttermilk, which is usually associated with fried chicken, helps to tenderize the chicken and conveys the aromatics: you really get the full value of the rosemary, pepper and garlic. If you want to substitute maple syrup for the honey, you can.

What happens if you marinate chicken too long in buttermilk? ›

It is safe to keep the food in the marinade longer, but after two days it is possible that the marinade can start to break down the fibers of the meat, causing it to become mushy.

Should I rinse off buttermilk brine? ›

Once you remove the chicken from the brine, do NOT rinse it off. Before cooking the chicken, all you need is to pat it dry, not rinsing it.

How long is too long to soak chicken in buttermilk? ›

Can you oversoak chicken in buttermilk? While buttermilk is a great marinade, you don't want to overdo it. Try not to marinate any longer than 24 hours, because after that your chicken may get tough or maybe mushy from the acidity breaking down the protein too much..

Can I fry my chicken after marinating it? ›

Leave marinated chicken out from the refrigerator for about 30 minutes before frying. This will ensure that the chicken is not too cold when dropped into the hot oil and doesn't bring down the temperature of oil too much.

Why does the flour fall off my buttermilk chicken? ›

Issue: The binding agent (egg or buttermilk) might not be sufficient to hold the breading. Solution: Make sure the chicken is coated evenly with the binding agent. Add a bit of flour to the egg mixture for a stronger bond to create a thicker coating.

Why is my chicken hard after marinating? ›

In fact, marinades with high acidity may actually end up toughening chicken that has been left too long. For that reason, it's arguable that a quick soak is the best way to marinate chicken, especially if you're using a cut like chicken breasts, which contain less fat.

How to tell if marinated chicken is bad? ›

The bottom line

If your chicken is slimy, has a foul smell, or has changed to a yellow, green, or gray color, these are signs that your chicken has gone bad.

Can you use heavy whipping cream instead of buttermilk to marinate chicken? ›

Yes. Just like my buttermilk scones, you can easily swap heavy cream for buttermilk. You will want to add some vinegar to the heavy cream to “curdle” the milk and give it the acidic quality of buttermilk. For 1 cup of heavy cream add 1 tablespoon vinegar.

Should I use vinegar in my brine? ›

If you choose to use vinegar, your flavors will vary depending on the type, from the delicate hint of rice vinegar to the bracing rush of apple cider vinegar. On the other hand, the salt-brine method offers up flavor, clean and simple, allowing the personality of the pickled veggie or fruit to dominate.

Is it okay to leave chicken in buttermilk overnight? ›

Easy to prep, this marinade for fried chicken features a few key ingredients, like buttermilk, flour, salt and pepper, and can work its magic in as little as 30 minutes — or, marinate your chicken overnight if you have time.

How to keep buttermilk chicken from burning? ›

First I like to fry the chicken in the oil then finish cooking in the oven. This will help prevent the outside of the fried chicken from burning while the inside is still raw. Feel free to use any parts of the chicken that you want.

What is the purpose of buttermilk in chicken? ›

The slightly acidic buttermilk helps tenderise the chicken by breaking down some of the proteins in the meat. Because buttermilk is nice and thick, it also sticks well to the chicken, meaning you get a great coating when you dip it into the flour.

Does buttermilk change the texture of chicken? ›

While buttermilk is great for baking, it also does amazing things for meat. Its high acidity level helps tenderize everything from roast chicken to braised pork. We also won't fry our chicken without a buttermilk brine—it keeps the bird moist and juicy underneath that crunchy, crackly crust.

What is the purpose of soaking meat in buttermilk? ›

Buttermilk is a secret weapon of many restaurant chefs. They pre-soak chicken, fish and other meats overnight before cooking to give it a hint of tanginess. The good bacteria in buttermilk also speed up the breakdown process; hence it's perfect as a meat tenderizer.

Is it better to marinate chicken in buttermilk or yogurt? ›

Findings. By the three-hour mark, the most tenderizing marinades were lemon juice, tomato sauce, orange juice, and yogurt. The buttermilk-marinated chicken was barely more tender than an unmarinated piece. (Thank god I've found a synonym for chunk.

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