How to Build a Wooden Base for Your Greenhouse (2024)

A wooden base is a solid option to build your greenhouse on and it requires just a few more steps than the wooden perimeter base.

How to Build a Wooden Base for Your Greenhouse (1)

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1. Choose The Materials

You can choose between two options: pressure-treated wood or naturally resistant wood, like cedar, redwood, or black locust.

2. Build The Wooden Frame

Once you’ve chosen the wood, make a 6-inch width perimeter base in the measurements of your greenhouse. Use 6x6 timbers preferably. You can start by laying out the frame on the floor before attaching the ends. Use a carpenter’s square to make sure you have the right 45 degrees angle in each corner and intersection, and level it both vertically and horizontally.

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The wooden frame must be fixed to the ground. An easy way to do this is to drill holes in the wood, use two bars between 2-foot sections, and hammer them straight into the ground. This will support most commercial greenhouses.

3. Level your base

Another way to fix the wooden frame to the floor is to drive level 6x6 inch posts into the ground which you can secure with concrete and attach the wood frame on top of them. The number of stakes or posts will depend on the size of your greenhouse.

You want your base to be a very leveled surface so you can use string levels for the corners of the platform to make sure it is even. Another tip to ensure your frame is perfectly squared is to measure from corner to corner to see if the diagonals are the same size.

How to Build a Wooden Base for Your Greenhouse (5)

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4. Bridge The Structure

Screw wooden planks across the frame. Depending on the size of your greenhouse it may be necessary to bridge the structure and place sized boards between each of the interior boards. The bridging will make a more solid foundation ensuring the proper spacing to avoid any shifting in the future.

Here’s a great YouTube video that shows how to do this:

5. Add a Wooden Cover

Place boards on top to cover your deck and secure them with nails or screws. You can always add steps at the entrance of your greenhouse to give it a nicer look!

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How to Build a Wooden Base for Your Greenhouse (10)

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How to Build a Wooden Base for Your Greenhouse (2024)

FAQs

How to build a wooden base for a greenhouse? ›

Use 6x6 timbers preferably. You can start by laying out the frame on the floor before attaching the ends. Use a carpenter's square to make sure you have the right 45 degrees angle in each corner and intersection, and level it both vertically and horizontally. The wooden frame must be fixed to the ground.

What is the easiest base for a greenhouse? ›

Integral Base

This is by far the easiest option, as it does not require any further building or construction, as it forms part of the frame itself.

What is the best wood for a greenhouse base? ›

Cedar timbers are popular choice for greenhouse foundations.

What base should I use for a greenhouse? ›

Concrete Pad

A good option for large greenhouses and can be set above ground level quite easily. It can be very easily maintained and kept clean and tidy with a broom, washed down when needed with detergent to prevent any unwanted diseases. Rodents will not be able to tunnel inside the greenhouse either.

What is the best floor base for a greenhouse? ›

Concrete. A concrete base, also known as a concrete slab is a solid and durable option for supporting a greenhouse.

What to put in the bottom of a greenhouse? ›

A concrete slab base is the most durable foundation for a greenhouse.

How deep should a greenhouse base be? ›

Dig out a spade's width to a depth of 5-6ins around the edge. Fill the bottom 3-4ins with rubble, hardcore, stones etc. and crush it in. Either add 2-3ins of concrete mix on top or add a few smaller stones, firm down and top with 1 in sand, onto which you can lay slabs (maybe 18ins x 9ins).

What is the most inexpensive way to build a greenhouse? ›

The most inexpensive way to build a greenhouse is to purchase a standard greenhouse-building kit from a hardware store.

Should a greenhouse have a wood floor? ›

Wood flooring also provides excellent insulation that's very beneficial to your plants. Wood flooring would be great if you want to add a touch of organic elegance to your herb greenhouse! Unfortunately, wood needs regular maintenance to fend off decay and insects. It's a commitment, but it's well worth it.

What are the disadvantages of a wooden greenhouse? ›

Disadvantages: Maintenance - Wooden frames, depending on the timber species and original treatment may require regular maintenance, such as applying a yearly preservative, painting, or staining, in order to protect them from rot, decay, and insect damage.

What should the floor of a greenhouse be made of? ›

What to Use for Greenhouse Floors. There are several options for greenhouse flooring materials. The most ideal is a poured concrete floor, especially if it's insulated. A concrete floor is easy to clean and walk on, and if poured correctly, should drain away any excess water.

What not to put in a greenhouse? ›

What not to grow in a greenhouse
  • Giant Trees and Shrubs: ...
  • Invasive Species: ...
  • Aggressive Vines: ...
  • Water-Hungry Crops in Excess: ...
  • Plants with Extreme Temperature Requirements: ...
  • Highly Sensitive Varieties: ...
  • Crops with Pests and Diseases: ...
  • Plants with Excessive Maintenance Needs:
Nov 14, 2023

How to anchor a greenhouse base? ›

All you have to do is fix the base of the greenhouse to the ground using anchor bolts or fixing plugs with a diameter of at least 8 mm. Quick tip: if your greenhouse does not have any anchor points for hard ground, get yourself some galvanised bolt-down post supports which should ideally feature a fixing plate.

Should a greenhouse be in the sun or shade? ›

Ideally, greenhouses should be sited where they can receive uninterrupted sun throughout the day. Provide screening or shelter from cold northerly or easterly winds, which can keep temperatures low in spring and slow the growth of seedlings and young plants.

How to build a floor for a greenhouse? ›

A greenhouse foundation can be made of wood and filled with crushed stone or gravel and overlaid with weed cloth. This floor is well-draining and easy to clean, easy to install, and fairly inexpensive. Lava and landscape rock are an attractive greenhouse flooring idea.

How to build a gravel base for a greenhouse? ›

At least 4 inches of compacted gravel or stone should be placed on top of the subsoil to provide drainage. Also, placing a 6 mil polyethylene moisture barrier on top of the gravel or stone will keep the slab dry. Build a form out of lumber around the perimeter. The top of the form should be at the finish floor height.

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