How the concept of courtyards is used in modern architecture - RTF | Rethinking The Future (2024)

In the traditional households of India, the courtyard in house brought life to the homes, as Courtyard Architecture is very much part of the Indian Houses. Being the focal point of the house, it brought in light and ventilation inside and created a truss between the indoors and the outdoors. They were primarily the focal points of the house. Most of the rooms of the house pointed towards the courtyards in house, which usually became the heart of the house by being a place where everyone gathered; a living area of sorts.

Modern architecture has curated this concept of courtyard widely. The courtyards have started adding more value to the house apart from light and ventilation. They create a divide between spaces; they bring nature to the residence and add aesthetic value to the space.

Here are 5 examples of how courtyards have been curated in modern households adding a different essence each time.

1. The Three Courts Residence | Courtyard Architecture

This magnificent residence in Bangalore, India, designed for a family of four, is a strongly Vaastu driven design. With the need to accommodate the elements of life- water, earth, air, space and are in the house, three courts were introduced in the house.

Each of the three courts represents fire, earth, and water respectively while all three of them collectively bring space and air into the house. The court which captures the taste of fire is on the southern façade of the house and seizes a good amount of heat throughout the day. The court in the centre brings nature into the house.

The landscape design is done such that the outside is brought to the inside by creating a green walkway inside the house leading to this court. The third court has a small water body that enriches the aesthetics of the place by blending in with the purity and minimalistic approach of the design. The layout of the rooms of the house smoothly encompasses these courts and all come together to create a beautiful homely appeal to the place.

2. The Brickhouse with a Court by Bernardo Richter

This brick condominium by Bernardo Richter, built-in Curitiba, Brazil, was inspired by the holiday home designed by Alvar Alto. A large outdoor courtyard is placed in the centre of the house with the social, private, and mechanical areas of the house branching off from it.

Greystone pavers cover the patio surface, which is punctured by a large fire pit in its centre. The court caters to the conventional function of being the focal point of all the rooms of the house but also creates a space for social gatherings. It brings light and ventilation inside the house and also connects the indoors with a beautiful landscape outdoors.

3. The Sarpanch House | Courtyard Architecture

The Sarpanch House in Talangpor (a village in Gujrat, India), is a Modern-day house with a very conventional incorporation of the courtyard in the interiors. The house has 2 courts, one near the parking area, which has the stairway to the office of sarpanch, or the head of the village. It is a lowkey outdoor court to act as a transition from the outdoor entrance to the indoor workspace. It brings light and ventilation to the parking space.

How the concept of courtyards is used in modern architecture - RTF | Rethinking The Future (9)How the concept of courtyards is used in modern architecture - RTF | Rethinking The Future (10)How the concept of courtyards is used in modern architecture - RTF | Rethinking The Future (11)How the concept of courtyards is used in modern architecture - RTF | Rethinking The Future (12)How the concept of courtyards is used in modern architecture - RTF | Rethinking The Future (13)

The second and the primary court of the house is the heart of the residence. It encircles the activities of the house around it. It is the focal point of the house. The surrounding rooms spill out to the court, creating a living area in the centre. It is covered with a glass roof allowing a phenomenal amount of light in the place, throughout. The staircase to level two goes adjacent to this court, creating an experiential transition.

4. The Court House in Argentina | Design of Courtyard

This residence of 90sq m, a small apartment in Buenos Aires, is a double-storeyed stay. The clients wanted to expand their space, to incorporate an office. This was done by incorporating a courtyard and enclosing it by the usable area. Another level was added for the same. The courtyard thus becomes a part of all the foyer. A beautiful olive tree in the small courtyard in house greets one at the entrance; the courtyard unifies the two storeys and provides a visual connection between spaces. It also provides for good light and ventilation in the apartment.

5. The Monolithic Black House | Courtyards

This monolithic black house, cladded with aluminium-zinc alloy coated steel, has a different perspective on the concept of the courtyard. There are two courts in the house, one of which unfolds when one pars the linear entrance and the other when one explores the bathrooms. The former one is a wooden deck, open to sky court which is circumcised by the open-plan layout of the house. It brings in an immense amount of light to the house, set in the woods, surrounded by trees.

One of the bathrooms of the house leads to the shower area in a small open court.

It blends in with the concept of transparency followed in the design of the house. It makes space for experiential bathing under the shade of trees beneath the open sky.

These new-day approaches and visualizations to the concept of courtyards allow for creative thinking and the amalgamation of traditions to modern-day utility and aesthetics. They bring in with them, fresh air of sorts with an essence of orthodox architecture. They give scope for new ideas to mushroom taking along a piece of the old ones.

How the concept of courtyards is used in modern architecture - RTF | Rethinking The Future (40)
How the concept of courtyards is used in modern architecture - RTF | Rethinking The Future (2024)

FAQs

How the concept of courtyards is used in modern architecture - RTF | Rethinking The Future? ›

Modern architecture has curated this concept of courtyard widely. The courtyards have started adding more value to the house apart from light and ventilation. They create a divide between spaces; they bring nature to the residence and add aesthetic value to the space.

What is the concept of courtyard in architecture? ›

Architecturally, courtyards add a design element that creates connectivity between interior and exterior space. The open-air oasis, a rarity in dense cities, provides a multifunctional extension of living space ideal for entertaining, gardening, yoga, and stargazing, right in the middle of a restless city.

What is the effect of a courtyard in architecture? ›

Courtyards introduce cross ventilation into a building, using the courtyard design to break the house into smaller, more manageable areas, with more walls opening onto the outdoors, so it's much easier to encourage a gentle breeze into the home.

Why are courtyards important in traditional architecture? ›

The courtyard serves as a means to provide natural light, cool air, privacy as well as security to the surrounding spaces within the building. The courtyard system comes in different shapes and sizes depends on the size of the building and the region.

What is the purpose of a courtyard? ›

Courtyards have historically been used for many purposes including cooking, sleeping, working, playing, gardening, and even places to keep animals. Before courtyards, open fires were kept burning in a central place within a home, with only a small hole in the ceiling overhead to allow smoke to escape.

What is modern courtyard? ›

Courtyards are outdoor spaces typically enclosed on three or four sides and are open to the sky. Unlike a backyard, courtyards can be located within the footprint of a building to provide an alternate form of recreation space.

Why is a courtyard good? ›

Improved Natural Light

In this case, the best solution could come from breaking up the house layout by adding a small courtyard. This outdoor space will allow more natural light to penetrate through to the surrounding rooms. It can act as a light well, driving the sunlight directly into the core of your home.

What are the disadvantages of a courtyard? ›

An inner courtyard can quickly become an obstacle to natural light and plunge a living space into darkness. The disadvantages of a courtyard can be the height of the walls which block the sun's rays if it is surrounded by buildings.

What are two benefits of using courtyards on floor plans? ›

Therefore, a courtyard in the middle of a house creates shorter distances for the wind to travel. They also provide an area for warm air to escape the home. Warm air from rooms adjoining the courtyard has a place to escape through and out of the house.

How does a courtyard keep a house cool? ›

A lush courtyard garden offers shade and evaporative cooling, creating air flow to the main sanctuary, a tall, domed space where the heat gathering above your head is vented out.

What is the most important part of architecture? ›

The planning of the project is one of the most fundamental elements of a well-designed building. A well-designed space has a direct impact on people' especially when that space is designed with efficiency in mind. This applies to both buildings, parks and other social infrastructure.

What are houses with a courtyard called? ›

A courtyard house is a type of house—often a large house—where the main part of the building is disposed around a central courtyard.

What is the architectural term for courtyard? ›

A variety of architectural terms describe courtyard variations, including peristyle, cloister, and garth. As with pedestrian malls, plazas, atria, and roof gardens, the creation of courtyards can extend the functional landscape into the built environment.

What effect does a courtyard house have? ›

In the courtyard plants and fountains are used to cool the air through evaporations. In hot humid regions courtyard plans are good for encouraging through ventilation. In northern climates the courtyard archetype is used to allow sunlight to penetrate into the house.

Why did homes have courtyards? ›

The medieval European courtyard was used for working, gathering and protection. With such a rich and diverse history, it's no surprise that the courtyard continues to withstand the test of time. Traditionally, courtyard homes are prevalent in temperate climates, since the open space helps maintain a cool temperature.

What is the technical definition of courtyard? ›

an area of flat ground outside that is partly or completely surrounded by the walls of a building.

What are the elements of a courtyard? ›

Surrounded by arcades and colonnades, paved, landscaped with water bodies, various plants, shade and light, they all played an important role in our social and working life (Meir, 2000). Moreover, courtyard as a space can provide climatic as well as visual or acoustic protection.

How do you describe a courtyard? ›

A courtyard is an area outside a building that's framed and somewhat enclosed by walls. Your friend might ask you to meet her in the courtyard of her apartment complex. In cities, courtyards provide small, private outdoor areas. Courtyards are often nestled between buildings, or tucked away behind them.

What is the legal definition of a courtyard? ›

Courtyard means any portion of the interior of a lot which is fully or partially enclosed by the walls of a building or buildings on the same development site, which is not within a required setback area and is unobstructed from the ground upward. Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3.

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