Homemade Flaky Pie Crust Recipe (2024)

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An easy Homemade Flaky Pie Crust Recipe and tutorial to help you make the BEST and only pie crust recipe you’ll ever need!

With the Holidays approaching I decided it was about time the star of my homemade pies finally had it’s very own post!

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This is the ONLY pie crust recipe I use for all my pies. (Did you know pies came to America with the Pilgrims! Keep that in mind next time you pass a man in a tall hat with a buckle!)

It’s the perfect crust for the beginner pie maker or novice! Join me for my step-by-step instructions and learn how to make your own pie crust this Holiday Season. It’s a lot easier than you think!

Let’s do this!

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How To Make Homemade Flaky Pie Crust

Making homemade pies can be intimidating…especially when it comes to the crust! Have no fear…I’m going to share with you some simple tips, and information, that will help you become an expert in the art of pie crust making. (Move over Julia…there’s a new kid in town!)

This recipe is for a single pie crust…however, you can easily double it for a double crust. (See…your Mom was right about multiplication!)

Let’s start out with the supplies you’ll need before you begin…

  • Pastry blender
  • American or European tapered rolling pin
  • Metal dough scraper (optional in my ever so humble opinion)
  • Kitchen scissors
  • 9 inch pie plate or deep dish glass pie plate for fruit pies
  • Dough disc
  • Pie weights for single baked crust

There are two steps you need to know about perfecting the art of “Flaky Pastry Dough”.

  • The first step, is cutting the fat into the dry ingredients, with a pastry blender. The goal is to cut the fat, or Crisco, into the dry ingredients, leaving it in separate pieces, some fine and crumb like, the others larger, the size of small peas. The reason for this is you are coating the flour with fat so that when water is added it will hinder the formation of gluten.
  • The second step, is binding the dough together with water. The trick is to add enough water to make the dough stick together, but not enough to cause gluten to formwhich will make the dough chewy like bread.
  • The Third step…and in my opinion the most important…DO NOT OVER HANDLE THE DOUGH! This is pie crust not bread dough! Big difference.

Now that we have some of the basics about how to create a never fail flaky Pie Crust… let’s get busy!

How To Make The Perfect Pie Crust

In a medium bowl add 1 cup of flour, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/3 cup plus 1 Tablespoon shortening! Unlike some recipes that use butter for the crust, shortening does NOT need to be cold when making a pie crust. Room temperature is fine.

I feel the same way about shortening as I do about Best Foods Mayonnaise. There is ONLY one brand to use! Crisco!!! Yes, you can use the buttery flavor, but honestly just good ol’ Crisco is best!

TIP: Place the shortening in the bottom of the bowl with the dry ingredients on top. I like to use the Crisco sticks (you can see it peeking out in the bottom left corner of this photo). It is just easier to use and clean up is a breeze!! With the shortening on the bottom of the bowl, the pastry blender will go through the flour first coating it.

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How To Cut the Shortening into the Flour

With a pastry blender cut the Crisco/fat, into the dry ingredients forming that fine crumb as mentioned above. Remember some will be the size of small peas.

TIP: Make sure all the Crisco has been cut into the flour by scraping the pastry blender along the bottom of the bowl.

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Add 3 Tablespoons ice-cold water into the center of the crumb mixture.

This next step is a “Norine Original”… Gently shake the bowl around until it begins to form larger balls of dough. By shaking the bowl there is less “handling” of the dough. This will help produce a flakier crust.

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“Raking” the Crust

Next, and again another “original” tip…ya just gotta trust me that this works…

Spread your fingers apart like a “rake” and gently rake the dough into a ball. I bet you thought I was joking. Pie dough is no joking matter my friends. This is serious business! These little tips I’m sharing with you will create the flakiest crust on earth!!

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Gather the ball into your hands and press into a ball, making sure you’ve gathered all the crumbs together. The dough does not need to be chilled, but make sure that you do not roll the dough out next to a hot oven or the fat will begin to break down.

Rolling Out Pie Crust

Place the dough on a well floured surface. Gently press dough down and flip over, so the flour side is up.

TIP: I use my dough disc to roll out my pie crust. There is a link below in the recipe card, so you can purchase one if you’d like. I love my dough disc because the dough does not stick to the floured cloth surface!

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Press dough down into a small disc and begin rolling the dough out.

The secret to rolling dough is to lean into the pin rather than pressing down on it. The goal is to enlarge the dough, not press and crush it to death like a two-year-old sleeping with you in bed! (How does something so small manage to do that?!! They’re like mini steam rollers!)

Making sure you flour the rolling pin, roll the dough from the center out in all directions. Rotate the dough around so that you are rolling in the opposite direction as the previous roll. This will help create an even circle. Roll the dough about 3–4 inches larger than your pie plate.

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Halfway through rollin the dough out, I flip the dough over. You do not have to do this, I just feel it creates a nice even crust and bonds the dough from both sides. Remember to reflour your rolling pin.

Best Way to Transfer Pie Dough to a Pie Plate

To place the dough into your baking dish, gently and carefully fold the dough in half. I do NOT fold into quarters like most recipes state. I find folding it in half is good enough to make moving the dough easy and gives the perfect idea where to place the dough in the pie plate.

Place the fold of the pie crust in the center of the pie plate and gently lift the other half open and over the other half of the pie plate.

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Be sure to push the crust down into the pie plate. Using clean kitchen scissors trim the crust about 1/2 inch to 1 inch from the edge of the pie plate.

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Tuck the over hanging crust under the top ridge of the crust. This little extra crust will create a beautiful edge to your pie.

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How to “Flute” the Pie Crust Edges

For a fluted crust, like the one in the photo below, press your thumb and index finger, on one hand, held about 1 inch apart, against the outside of the rim, then poke a “dent” through the space from the inside of the pie crust with the index finger (the pointer finger…just incase you’re trying to figure out which is your index finger) on your other hand.

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For a “baked” pie crust, the type used for cream pies, be sure to poke the crust with a fork to prevent air bubbles during baking. You can also use “pie weights” to keep the crust in the bottom of the pie plate during baking.

For pumpkin pie, pecan pie, and other pies that will be baked with filling, you should NOT poke the crust. Same for a double crusted pie.

Double Pie Crust

For a double crust pie, you will double the above recipe, create two balls of dough. Roll one out for the bottom and fill the pie. Then roll out the top crust and place it over the top of the filling.

Trim the edges leaving an inch overhang, tuck it under, and flute like the single edge crust. Brush the crust with milk and sprinkle with sugar to create a beautiful topping for any fruit filled pie.

You can also create pretty lattice work crusts by rolling the crust and cutting the dough into strips and weaving the strips over the top of the pie filling.

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Creating designs with Pie Dough

As you become more familiar with Pie dough and feel more confident you can add details by using the leftover scraps to create various designs.

It’s like play dough for cooks! (There will be no comments about how I like to play with pie dough at my age! Lol)

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This is the BEST Pie Crust Recipe. It never disappoints. It turns out perfect every time. The layers of flaky goodness this crust creates is what all other pie crust recipes aspire to!

I know it seems ridiculously easy with just 4 simple ingredients that can be found in your pantry…but it’s all about the technique and using the tips I’ve shared with you to prevent the dough from forming gluten!

Here are some fantastic Pie Recipes you might enjoy with this recipe!

Thanks so much for stopping by my Nest today and I hope this step-by-step instruction to making pie crust was helpful! The printable recipe card is below.

Happy Baking!

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Yield: One Single Crust

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An easy Homemade Flaky Pie Crust Recipe and tutorial to help you make the BEST and only pie crust recipe you'll ever need!

Prep Time10 minutes

Cook Time10 minutes

Total Time20 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/3 cup plus 1 Tablespoon shortening, Crisco
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 3 Tablespoons ice cold water

Instructions

  1. Place flour, salt, and shortening in a medium size bowl. Cut the shortening into the dry ingredients with a pastry blender until mixture is a fine crumb with some pieces the size of small peas.
  2. Add 3 Tablespoons of ice cold water to center of the crumb mixture. Gently shake the bowl back and forth to form larger balls of dough.
  3. Spreading your fingers apart, "rake" the dough together, and gather into a ball. Press the dough into a ball and place on a well floured surface. Press dough down into a 1 inch thick disc.
  4. Flour the rolling pin and roll the dough into a large circle about 3-4 inches larger than your pie plate.
  5. Fold dough in half and carefully place in your pie plate. Placing the fold in the center of the pie dish. Unfold the dough and gently press down into the pie plate.
  6. Trim the edge of the crust about 1 inch away from pie plate. Tuck the overhanging edge under itself and rest on the rim of the pie plate. For a fluted rim, press your thumb and index finger, held about 1 inch apart, against the outside of the rim, then poke a dent through the space from the inside of the pie crust with the index finger of your other hand.
  7. Bake according to pie recipe.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

8 servings

Serving Size:

1 slice

Amount Per Serving:Calories: 71Total Fat: 2gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 1mgSodium: 134mgCarbohydrates: 12gFiber: 0gSugar: 0gProtein: 2g

Homemade Flaky Pie Crust Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making flaky crust? ›

While butter, shortening, or lard make equally light and tender crusts, an all-butter crust will be flakier due to butter's higher water content: as the crust bakes the butter melts and its water turns to steam, creating thin, crisp layers (flakes).

Is pie crust better with butter or crisco? ›

My preferred fat for pie crusts will always be butter. To me, it is all about flavor, and no other fat gives flavor to a crust like butter does. Other fats, even though they have great pros, lack flavor,” De Sa Martins said. “The more flavorful the butter, the more flavor your pie crust will have,” Huntsberger added.

What is a trick to making a good pie crust? ›

10 Tips for Making Perfect Pie Crust
  1. Use Very Cold Butter or Fat. ...
  2. Retain Some Chunks. ...
  3. Limit the Water. ...
  4. Make a Disk. ...
  5. Chill the Dough. ...
  6. Roll the Dough, Turn the Dough. ...
  7. Think Curbs, Not Driveways. ...
  8. Let the Dough Fall Into the Pan.
Oct 20, 2019

What is flaky pie dough made of? ›

Pie Crust Ingredients

Flour: This flaky pie crust recipe starts with all-purpose flour. Salt: A pinch of salt enhances the flavor and promotes a tender, moist crust. Butter: Cold butter adds rich flavor and creates steam as it melts, ensuring a perfectly flaky finished product.

Why do you put vinegar in a pie crust? ›

Though the science is sketchy, a few professional pie bakers swear that it improves the texture of the crust, and they wouldn't dream of making pie dough without it. (Others swear by similarly acidic ingredients like lemon juice.) The acidic properties of vinegar inhibit gluten, some will say.

What is the number 2 most important thing when making pie crust? ›

#2—Add cold water

Add the ice water gradually to the dough, about one tablespoon or so at a time, and stop when the dough is just moist enough to hold together when a handful is squeezed.

Which fat makes the flakiest pie crust? ›

This time, though, there was one very clear victor. Butter made a tastier, flakier, sturdier crust by far.

Why do people put vodka in pie crust? ›

Unlike water, alcohol does not contribute to the formation of gluten, the network of proteins that can cause a crust to turn leathery. Because the alcohol burns off quickly in the oven, drying out the crust, we could add enough vodka to keep the dough wet and extremely supple.

What are 2 disadvantages of using all butter in pie crust? ›

The cons: Butter can be harder to work with than lard or shortening because of its lower melting point, so the dough temperature has to be just right. If it gets too warm, it will be too soft to handle and will tear easily. Butter is a firmer fat, so if it's too cold, your dough will be more difficult to roll out.

What is one thing you should not do when making pie crust? ›

The Most Common Pie Crust Mistakes (And Ways To Avoid Them)
  1. The ingredients are too warm. ...
  2. The pie dough is overworked from excessive mixing or rolling. ...
  3. The pie dough isn't given enough time to relax and chill. ...
  4. The pie dough is shrinking down the sides of the pan.
Oct 18, 2022

What is the most important rule in making a pie crust? ›

PIE DOUGH RULES

As important as not overmixing is staying chilled, literally!! That means keeping all elements cold— your counter, ingredients, hands, heart (just kidding!). No, but seriously, cut up your butter into little cubes and chill them before you incorporate them into the flour.

What does an egg do to pie crust? ›

Egg: The egg in this recipe acts as a binder that allows for a flakier, more delicate crust. It also binds all of your ingredients together so that you can roll out your pie dough without it breaking apart.

What is the best flour to use in a flaky pie crust? ›

What kind of flour makes the best pie crust? Well, not high-protein bread flour! Use that for your chewy bagels. What you want for pie is flour that yields a tender, flaky crust, which means medium-protein all-purpose flour or low-protein pastry flour.

Why is my pie crust flaky but tough? ›

There are several reasons why pie crust can become hard.
  1. You don't have a great recipe. ...
  2. Using the wrong type of flour. ...
  3. Butter needs to be ice cold, and should be rubber into the flour with our fingers to form thin flakes, not the pea size lumps mentioned in so many recipes. ...
  4. Don't add all the water at once.
Nov 27, 2022

Why is my pie crust like a cracker? ›

Once you've rolled out and folded your pie dough, those distinct bits of butter will steam as the dough bakes, creating the pockets of air that puff up into distinct layers. If the butter is too warm, it will combine too well into the flour, making the dough hard to work with and the final crust tough or cracker-like.

Why is my flaky pastry not flaky? ›

You've added too much water to the flour but not enough fat. It is important to keep the pastry cool during rolling and the oven needs to be hot.

What causes a pie crust to not be flaky? ›

In pie crust, you don't want gluten to form so you don't want to mix too much and overwork the dough. For a flaky crust, cut the butter so that chunks of butter about the size of walnut halves remain. The chunks of cold butter create the layers in the dough.

How do you achieve a tender and flaky dough crust? ›

Keep the dough ingredients cool

The key to standard pie crust is having pockets of fat surrounded by flour. But if that fat starts to melt and mixes with the flour, it can start to develop gluten, which can lead to a tough crust. To prevent this, keep everything as cold as possible.

Which fat is best to use to make a flaky crust? ›

As shortening is able to withstand higher temperatures and does not melt easily, it creates flaky and crisp yet tender pie crusts when used alone or in combination with butter.

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