Fun Facts (and Recipes) About Irish Soda Bread | Cook's Country (2024)

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And how to make it at home.

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Published Mar. 15, 2018.

Fun Facts (and Recipes) About Irish Soda Bread | Cook's Country (1)

Guinness beef stew and corned beef and cabbage have established their places on St. Patrick’s Day menus, but don’t sleep on brown soda bread (in fact, it goes well with both of these dishes). This rustic, crackly baked good is an important part of Irish history and is also one of the fastest bread recipes you’ll ever bake from scratch. (Our recipe only requires 10 minutes of hands-on work!)

Read on for some folklore, fun facts, and recipe tips about soda bread that you can put to use this St. Patrick’s Day (and really, any time of the year).

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1. Soda Bread’s Shape Reflects the Region You’re From

In Northern Ireland, people prefer the style of “farl,” while in Southern Ireland they prefer “cake.” Farl, which translates to “four-part,” is normally rolled out into a circle, cut into four pieces, and baked in a frying pan rather than in an oven. Cake, on the other hand, is the version most often replicated in the States (and also of our recipes). It’s the word used to describe soda bread that has been kneaded into a flat, round shape and baked in the oven.

2. Cutting a Cross on Top of Your Soda Bread Keeps the Devil Out

In the 19th century, it was believed that a cross slashed atop your bread let the devil out while the bread baked. It was also believed that the symbolism can be interpreted as blessing the bread and giving thanks. But there’s actually a practical reason behind the cruciform shape: These openings in the dough allow the bread to rise without splitting. Make sure your serrated knife is sharp; you want the knife to cut—not drag—through the dough.

Fun Facts (and Recipes) About Irish Soda Bread | Cook's Country (2)

MAKE YOUR OWN SODA BREAD

Brown Soda Bread

Homemade bread for dinner after just 10 minutes’ work? It can be done. We wanted a wholesome loaf that was hearty, not heavy.

View the Recipe

3. Brown Soda Bread Is a Reflection of Your Social Status

Or it was during the 19th century. During this time in Europe, white bread was the preferred bread of the rich while the poor were left with brown bread. In fact, as Colman Andrews recounted in his cookbook The Country Cooking of Ireland, in some parts of Ireland, brown bread was so associated with poverty that schoolchildren who had it in their lunch used to eat it on the way to school to avoid the noontime taunting of their peers.

4. Save That Extra Foam the Bartender Pours You for Your Soda Bread

In the 1800s, barm—that foam that forms on top of liquor—was used to leaven soda bread. Baking soda, which is what’s used to leaven soda bread today, wasn’t yet known by Irish folks.

5. Traditional Irish Brown Soda Bread Is Made with Irish Wholemeal Flour

Irish wholemeal flours consist of entire wheat kernels that have been dried and ground to a powder. It’s softer than American wheat—but it’s also difficult to find in American supermarkets. The best substitute proved to be a combination of unbleached white flour and whole-wheat flour, plus some wheat germ for nuttiness. (Brown soda bread isn’t the only recipe where the type of flour you use can have a major effect on the final dish. That's why our cookbook Bread Illustrated includes detailed information on the seven basic flours every bread baker should have in their pantry.)

6. Baking Powder Is the Surprising Key to Lightening the Loaf

Though it's not traditionally used in soda bread, it provided our bread the proper lift. We tried different tactics before coming to this conclusion. Bread flour? That was a no go. More baking soda? Sure, if you like a chemical, soapy taste to your bread. We found that using equal amounts of the two leaveners (baking powder and baking soda) lightened the bread without changing its flavor. (Try our online cooking class to learn more common mistakes or tips when it comes to brown soda bread.)

Fun Facts (and Recipes) About Irish Soda Bread | Cook's Country (2024)

FAQs

What are some facts about Irish soda bread? ›

While soda bread is most famously attributed to Ireland, it was actually first created by Native Americans. They were the first to be documented using pearl ash, a natural form of soda formed from the ashes of wood, to leaven their bread without yeast. The Irish later discovered and replicated the process.

What's the difference between Irish bread and Irish soda bread? ›

Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

What is traditionally served with Irish soda bread? ›

The thick and hearty nature of Irish soda bread helps it pair very well with meaty stews (especially Irish stew). You can use it to soak up the juices as you eat or as a vehicle for the meat and vegetables. Traditionally, Irish soda bread is served with a slow-simmered beef and barley stew.

What is another name for Irish soda bread? ›

Irish soda bread has a couple of other names, too: When we attended a class at the famous Ballymaloe Cookery School in County Cork, Ireland, they made this loaf and called it a Spotted Dog. It's also called white soda bread, American Irish soda bread, or fruit soda bread.

What does Irish soda bread taste like? ›

Soda bread typically tastes mild in flavour and has been likened to that of a biscuit. However, the taste of your soda bread does depend on what you put in it, as often people will add raisins, seeds, rye flour and even Guinness stout.

Why does Irish soda bread fall apart? ›

Why is it Crumbly? Using too much flour and too little buttermilk can cause your traditional soda bread to turn out more crumbly than it should be.

Why does Irish soda bread have a cross on it? ›

I was always told that the cross on the top of Irish Soda Bread was to symbolize the Catholic faith of Ireland, and the Gaelic Cross. Some say it kept the Devil out, but that is what a cross is supposed to do also. Turns out that is true but more importantly, it helps in the baking of the bread.

Do you eat Irish soda bread hot or cold? ›

Soda bread dries out quickly so it really is only good for a day or two. It is best eaten freshly baked and warm or toasted.

How many days is Irish soda bread good for? ›

Tightly wrap your leftover bread and place it in an airtight container. There's no need to refrigerate. As for how long soda bread lasts: Irish soda bread tends to dry out faster than other breads. The bread will be good for 3-4 days or up to three months if frozen.

Is soda bread healthy? ›

Is Whole-Wheat Soda Bread Good for You? Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

What is the science behind soda bread? ›

The science of soda bread

“What happens is that the yeast converts the sugars in the flour into carbon dioxide gas and as the gas expands and tries to escape it gets trapped in the dough, and it's these bubbles of gas that cause the dough to rise.

Why does American Irish soda bread have raisins? ›

Adding raisins to this version of Irish soda bread adds a touch of sweetness that we've become accustomed to in the country. Some people also like to add dried currants but sometimes they're a little bit harder to come by.

How long does Irish soda bread last? ›

Tightly wrap your leftover bread and place it in an airtight container. There's no need to refrigerate. As for how long soda bread lasts: Irish soda bread tends to dry out faster than other breads. The bread will be good for 3-4 days or up to three months if frozen.

Is Irish soda bread better for you? ›

Yes! Between its straightforward recipe, short preparation and cooking time, and delicious taste, this is at the top of my list of bread to make! From traditional to added dried fruits, nuts and seeds, cheeses, and herbs, you can make your healthy Irish Soda Bread filled with heart healthy nutrients!

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