Bread baking; tips for better bread baking (2024)

If you’ve had an epic baking fail – don’t worry – let Paul Hollywood explain what went wrong and show you how to fix it so next time you bake the perfect loaf.

Want to know why?

Come and explore the most common reasons for a baking fail.

The crust has broken away from the loafBread baking; tips for better bread baking (1)

If the bread has a ‘flying top’ where the top crust breaks away from the loaf then you have most likely under proved it.

I’ve dough developed a skin after I left it to prove

Do not leave your dough uncovered when proving as it can cause the dough to develop a crust.

The crust has split at the side of the loaf

If the crust splits at one side of the loaf then you may have baked the loaf too close to the side of the oven.

My loaf has a flat top

If the loaf has a flat top then you may have used flour which is too weak. Always use strong bread making flour. Other potential reasons for this problem could be that too little salt was used, the dough was too wet or that the dough was poorly shaped.

The surface cracked after I took it out from the oven

If the crust surface cracks after removal from the oven then you could have over-proved the dough, the oven could have been too hot or the bread could have cooled in a draft.

The dough collapsed when I put it in the oven

If the dough collapses when you put it into the oven then it is likely that the dough was over-proved.

My bread is like a brick – it has a dense, heavy texture

If the bread has a heavy, close texture and hasn’t risen very well then there are a number of reasons for this. The flour could have too low a protein content, there could be too much salt in the bread recipe, you did not knead it or leave it to prove for long enough or you could have killed the yeast by leaving the dough to rise in a place that was too hot.

My bread has a course, open texture

If the bread has a coarse, open texture then the dough could have been too wet, over-proved or the oven temperature was not high enough.

My bread is holey

If the bread has an uneven texture with large holes then the dough might not have been knocked back properly ,which could potentially leave large air bubbles, or the dough could have been left uncovered during rising.

My bread tastes sour and yeasty

If your bread has a sour, yeasty flavour and smells of alcohol then you have either used too much yeast.or you may have use stale yeast or creamed fresh yeast with sugar.

My bread goes stale very quickly

If your bread stales quickly and is crumbly then you may have used too much yeast, the flour may not have the correct protein content or the length of time that you left the dough to prove for was either too long or too short.

Bread baking; tips for better bread baking (2024)

FAQs

Bread baking; tips for better bread baking? ›

But almost as good as a proofing box is taking a Mason jar filled halfway up with water, microwaving it for two minutes, then putting your bowl of dough into the microwave with the jar to rise. The other thing you can do is place your lidded container or bowl of dough into a second, larger bowl of warm water.

How can I make my bread rise better? ›

But almost as good as a proofing box is taking a Mason jar filled halfway up with water, microwaving it for two minutes, then putting your bowl of dough into the microwave with the jar to rise. The other thing you can do is place your lidded container or bowl of dough into a second, larger bowl of warm water.

Why do you spray water on bread before baking? ›

Wetting the dough causes the surface to steam. Covering it traps the moisture. This partnership stops the bread from drying out on the surface in the hot air of the oven and forming a premature crust. Your bread rises more and produces a richer colour, becoming glossy on the surface.

How can I make my bread fluffier instead of dense? ›

Potato Flakes or Potato Water

Starch helps the dough by trapping the gas from the yeast in the dough and makes the bubbles stronger. This helps the bread to rise and be lighter and fluffier. If you are boiling potatoes, you can use the unsalted water in place of the water in your bread recipe to help out the yeast.

What is the best thing to brush on bread before baking? ›

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking. I use this egg wash for pie crust, or this also makes a great egg wash for bread recipes.

What makes bread light and fluffy? ›

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

Is bread better the longer you let it rise? ›

If you're not in a rush, then it's not a bad idea to let the dough rise slowly. Slow-risen dough has a much more acidic flavor than a fast risen dough. An example of a more acidic bread is sourdough bread.

Why put ice cubes in the oven when baking bread? ›

Because ice lowers the temperature inside of the Dutch Oven, the bread continues to ferment a little before it springs up when the Dutch Oven comes back to temperature. This means that if your dough is under fermented, a little ice can help to give you a better result once baked.

Why put pan of water in oven when baking bread? ›

If you load your loaf into a hot, dry oven the crust will very quickly dry and harden. Once it has hardened it won't be able to expand. With steam in the oven for the first 10-15 minutes of the bake the crust of the loaf will stay moist and the loaf will be able to expand.

Should you bake bread on fan or no fan? ›

For the best loaves at home, I use the oven on a non-fan setting for the first 12-14 minutes. After this point the crust has risen and solidified and moisture is not so important. Then I switch the oven to fan setting for the remainder of the bake.

Why is bakery bread so soft? ›

Firstly, why are bakery items so soft and fluffy? Unfortunately (and this may ruin your bakery experience) there are many cases where this fluffy texture is achieved by pumping in numerous chemicals like calcium propionate, amylase, and chlorine dioxide into the mixture. This is what keeps it as is for so long.

Why is my homemade bread so dense and heavy? ›

A “tight crumb” aka small holes in the interior of your bread can be the result of different factors: under-fermenting, over-fermenting, and a lack of gluten development. The most confounding part of sourdough bread baking is that the rise times of recipes are just a suggestion or range.

What temperature do you bake bread at? ›

Pop the loaves into a 375º oven and bake for 30 to 35 minutes. The loaves should be golden brown. If you want to be sure they're baked through, use your thermometer to check the internal temperature of the bread. You're looking for about 185º.

Why do bakers cut the top of bread before baking? ›

"In the heat of the oven the loaf wants to expand; that expansion is also known as oven spring. If you don't cut the dough, the loaf will stay smaller but still have a blowout somewhere on its side," Tartine baker Chad Robertson explained in an interview he did with Food & Wine in 2017.

Should I put butter on bread before baking? ›

Do you brush the bread with butter before or after baking? It's best to brush on melted butter after your bread is baked in the oven, but while it is still warm and cooling on a wire rack.

How to fix bread that didn't rise? ›

Increasing the temperature and moisture can help activate the yeast in the dough so it rises. You can also try adding more yeast. Open a new packet of yeast and mix 1 teaspoon (3 g) of it with 1 cup (240 mL) of warm water and 1 tablespoon (13 g) of sugar. Let the yeast mixture proof for 10 minutes.

What ingredient helps bread rise? ›

Once reactivated, yeast begins feeding on the sugars in flour, and releases the carbon dioxide that makes bread rise (although at a much slower rate than baking powder or soda). Yeast also adds many of the distinctive flavors and aromas we associate with bread.

What makes bread rise the most? ›

The higher the ration of water to flour in your dough, the quicker the rise. This is because this process called fermentation happens faster for the yeast if the mixture is soft (with more water added) as this keeps the cell walls very soft.

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