3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (2024)

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methods

Ingredients

1Mixing Powdered Gelatin

2Using Gelatin Sheets

3Making Other Types of Gelatin

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Reviewed byJennifer Levasseur

Last Updated: March 21, 2024Fact Checked

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Unflavored gelatin is produced from animal collagen and can be mixed ahead of time to set almost any liquid, including drinks, jams, jellies and fillings. By using powdered or sheet gelatin from the grocery store, you can customize the firmness of your dessert. This article will show you how to prepare gelatin using both the powdered and sheet forms. It will also give you some ideas on how you can further customize your gelatin.

Ingredients

Powdered Gelatin

  • ½ cup (112.50 milliliters) cold water
  • 1 tablespoon powdered gelatin (1 packet)
  • 1 ½ cups (337.5 millilitres) hot water

Gelatin Sheets

  • 4 gelatin sheets
  • 1 cup (225 milliliters) cold water
  • 2 cups (450 milliliters) hot water

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Mixing Powdered Gelatin

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  1. 1

    Purchase some powdered gelatin packets. Each packet contains about 1 tablespoon of gelatin. This is enough to set 2 cups (450 milliliters) of water.[1] If you cannot find powdered gelatin, you can use gelatin sheets instead. To learn how to use those, click here.

  2. 3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (5)

    2

    Pour ½ cup (112.50 milliliters) of cold water into a large bowl. You will be adding 1 ½ more cups (337.5 milliliters) of water into the bowl later, so make sure that it is big enough. Do not use hot or warm water for this step.

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    3

    Tear open the packet and pour the gelatin over the water. Try to sprinkle the gelatin as evenly as possible over the water; any clumps will prevent the gelatin from absorbing the water. After a few minutes, the gelatin will start to expand. This step is known as "blooming." If a recipe asks you to "bloom" gelatin, this is what it means.[2] It will take about 5 to 10 minutes for the gelatin to finish blooming.

  4. 3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (7)

    4

    Bring 1 ½ cups (337.5 milliliters) of water to a simmer. Pour the water into a saucepan, and place the saucepan on the stove. Heat the water over medium heat until it begins to simmer.

  5. 3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (8)

    5

    Pour the hot water into the gelatin. Do not use boiling water, as this will ruin the gelatin.

  6. 3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (9)

    6

    Stir until the gelatin dissolves. You can use a spoon, fork, or whisk. Lift the spoon out of the gelatin from time to time to see if the powder has melted. If you see any specks or granules on the spoon, keep stirring until you don't see anymore granules.

  7. 7

    Pour the gelatin into some molds. You can use shaped molds, cups, or small bowls. You may want to lightly grease the inside of each mold with a flavorless oil; this will make it easier to remove later on.

  8. 8

    Let the set in the refrigerator for 4 hours before serving. Once the gelatin is firm, you can either take it out of the mold, or serve it in the cups or bowls.

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Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Using Gelatin Sheets

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  1. 1

    Purchase a package of gelatin sheets. You will need about 4 sheets of gelatin. This is equal to 1 tablespoon of powdered gelatin.[3] You may also find these labeled as "leaf gelatin" or "gelatine."

  2. 2

    Place the sheets into large, flat dish. Something like a casserole dish or a baking pan will work great. May sure that the sheets are separated, and sitting right next to each other. You will be pouring water over them. If you don't separate them, they will stick together and not dissolve properly.

  3. 3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (15)

    3

    Pour enough cold water to cover the sheets. You will need about 1 cup (225 milliliters) of water. Don't worry about making the measurement exact; you will be pouring this water away later.

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    4

    Wait until the gelatin sheets "bloom." They will expand slightly and become wrinkly. This will take about five to six minutes.

    • Avoid leaving the sheets in the water for too long, or they will break down.
  5. 3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (17)

    5

    Prepare 2 cups (450 milliliters) of warm water while you wait. Bring the water to a simmer in a pot. Have this water ready and close by. You will be adding the gelatin sheets to it once they bloom.

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    6

    Lift the sheets out of the water and remove any excess moisture. You can do this by gently squeezing the sheets in your fist.[4] Be careful not to break them.

  7. 3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (19)

    7

    Add the gelatin sheets to the hot water and stir until the dissolve. A spoon would work best for this, as the sheets may get caught in a fork or whisk.

  8. 8

    Pour the gelatin into a mold. You can also pour it into some cups or small bowls instead. If you are using a mold, you can lightly grease the inside with some flavorless oil. This will make it easier to take the gelatin out o the mold.

  9. 9

    Leave the gelatin in the refrigerator until it sets. It will take about 4 hours for it to become firm.

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Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Making Other Types of Gelatin

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  1. 1

    Try using Agar instead if you are vegan or vegetarian. Stir 2 teaspoons of powdered Agar per into 2 cups (450 milliliters) of water. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat. Keep stirring with a whisk until the Agar dissolves. At this point, you can sweeten it with 2 tablespoons of sugar. Cook it for 2 minutes, then remove it from heat and pour into some molds, cups, or small bowls. It will set in about an hour, but you can speed up the process by putting it into the fridge for 20 minutes.[5]

    • You can also use 1 tablespoon of Agar flakes instead. Soak the Agar flakes in water for 30 minutes first. Drain the water and squeeze the extra moisture out of the flakes. Add the flakes to 2 cups (450 milliliters) of water and cook for 2 minutes.
    • Agar is made from seaweed. You may also find it labeled as: Agar-Agar, China grass, or kanten.[6]
  2. 2

    Make panna cotta with cream instead of water. Sprinkle 2 tablespoons of gelatin powder over 6tablespoons of cold water and set aside to bloom, about 5 to 10 minutes. Meanwhile, heat 4 cups (1 liter) of heavy cream and ½ cup (100 grams) of sugar in a saucepan over a stove. When the sugar dissolves, stir in 2 teaspoons of vanilla extract. Pour the mixture over the bloomed gelatin, and stir with a spoon to mix. Pour the panna cotta into cups or molds, and let set in the fridge for at least 4 hours.[7]

    • You can also use half-and-half instead of heavy cream. This will give you a lighter panna cotta.
    • Keep in mind that gelatin made with dairy may take longer to set.
  3. 3

    Make fruit-flavored gelatin by using fruit juice instead of water. Pour two packets of unflavored gelatin over 1 cup (225 milliliters) of juice. Boil 3 cups (675 milliliters) of juice, then pour it over the gelatin-juice. Stir until the gelatin is dissolved and everything is combined. Pour the gelatin into molds. You can also use cups or small bowls. Refrigerate for about 4 hours, or until the gelatin becomes firm.[8]

  4. 4

    Make lemon-flavored dessert gelatin. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon of gelatin over ½ cup (112.50 milliliters) of cold water and set aside to bloom. Dissolve 1/3 cup (75 grams) sugar in 1 cup (225 milliliters) of hot water. Add in the bloomed gelatin and 3 tablespoons of lemon juice. Stir until everything has dissolved. Pour into molds and leave in refrigerator until it sets.

  5. 5

    Consider adding fruit. You can place pieces of fruit into the bottom of the mold before you pour in the gelatin. You can also suspend pieces of fruit in the gelatin. To do this, leave the gelatin into the refrigerator until it is almost set. Once it feels like a soft gel, stir the cut pieces of fruit in. Put the gelatin back into the fridge so that it can finish setting.[9]

    • Be careful when adding topical fruits, such as figs, ginger, kiwi, papaya pineapple, and prickly pears. The enzymes in these fruits will keep the gelatin from setting.[10] If you want to use these fruits (with the exception of kiwi) in gelatin, you will need to peel, cut, and boil them for five minutes before adding them to the gelatin.
    • Kiwi should not be used in gelatin. Even peeling and boiling it will not get rid of the enzyme.
  6. 3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (28)

    6

    Create different flavors of gelatin and panna cotta to create a layered dessert. Let each layer of gelatin almost set before adding the next layer. You want the consistency to be soft and gel-like. If you add the layers too late, they won't stick together. If you add them too soon, they may melt together.[11]

  7. 7

    Pour gelatin into fun-shaped molds to create shaped gelatin. Once you have the gelatin in the mold, let it set in the fridge for about 4 hours. To take the gelatin out of the mold, stick the mold into a bowl of very hot water. Be careful not to get any water onto the gelatin. After a few seconds, pull the mold out and jiggle it. Hold a plate over the top of the mold and flip everything over. Put the plate on a table and lift the mold off. The gelatin should be sitting on the plate now. If it's not, repeat the hot water soak.[12]

    • Try chilling the mold in the fridge for a few hours until you are ready to use it; this will help the gelatin set even faster.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question

    Where I can buy agar powder?

    3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (30)

    Community Answer

    You can most likely find it at Whole Foods, or you can buy it on Amazon.

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    How to make gelatin without using gelatin powder or anything related to it?

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    Michele

    Top Answerer

    You can use agar agar, among other substitutes. For more ideas, see wikiHow to Find Gelatin Substitutes for Vegetarians.

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      Tips

      • If you want to use your gelatin in a mold, use 1 tablespoon of gelatin per 2 cups (225 milliliters) of water. If you want a softer gelatin, you can use 1 tablespoon of gelatin per 3 cups (675 milliliters) of water; this gelatin would be best served in a cup or small bowl.[13]

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      • Your gelatin will become softer the more sugar you add to it. Keep this in mind when making desserts. Soft gelatins will not hold their shape as well and may not work in molds.[14]

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      • If you used cream or milk in your gelatin, be aware that it will take longer for it to set than regular gelatin.[15]

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      Warnings

      • Never boil anything that you add gelatin to. This will prevent the gelatin from setting.

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      • Always peel and boil tropical fruits before adding them to gelatin. They contain enzymes that may prevent the gelatin from setting.

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      Things You'll Need

      • Large bowl
      • Spoon
      • Cups, small bowls, or molds
      • Stove
      • Refrigerator

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      About This Article

      3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (36)

      Reviewed by:

      Jennifer Levasseur

      Personal Chef

      This article was reviewed by Jennifer Levasseur. Chef Jennifer Levasseur is a Personal Chef and the Owner of The Happy Cuisiniere based in Breckenridge, Colorado. She has over 12 years of culinary experience and specializes in Mountain and Contemporary Rustic cuisine. Moreover, she can craft dishes and modify menus to accommodate dietary restrictions, such as gluten-free, vegetarian, vegan, pescatarian, and dairy-free diets. In addition to a Bachelor’s degree in Marketing and Management from the University of Houston, Chef Jennifer holds Associate’s degrees in Culinary Arts and Baking & Pastry Arts from Houston Community College. This article has been viewed 286,784 times.

      36 votes - 78%

      Co-authors: 15

      Updated: March 21, 2024

      Views:286,784

      Categories: Gelatin Desserts

      Article SummaryX

      To make gelatin, start by adding 1/2 cup (120ml) of cold water to a large bowl. Then, empty a packet of gelatin into the cold water, and wait 5-10 minutes for the gelatin to expand. Next, bring 1 1/2 cups (360ml) of water to a simmer, and pour it into the gelatin mixture. Once you've added the hot water, stir everything together until the gelatin is completely dissolved. Finally, pour the gelatin mixture into a small bowl, a mold, or some cups,and let it chill in the fridge for 4 hours.

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      3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      3 Ways to Make Gelatin - wikiHow? ›

      Pour two packets of unflavored gelatin over 1 cup (225 milliliters) of juice. Boil 3 cups (675 milliliters) of juice, then pour it over the gelatin-juice. Stir until the gelatin is dissolved and everything is combined. Pour the gelatin into molds.

      How do you make gelatin? ›

      Gelatin is made from decaying animal hides, boiled crushed bones, and the connective tissues of cattle and pigs. Animal bones, skins, and tissues are obtained from slaughter houses.

      Can you make gelatin without boiling? ›

      Stand the bowl in a heatproof bowl of hot water and stir until the gelatine dissolves. Never boil gelatine, as it can become stringy.

      What are the different types of cooking gelatin? ›

      Gelatin for cooking comes as powder, granules, and sheets. Instant types can be added to the food as they are; others must soak in water beforehand.

      What are the materials for making gelatin? ›

      In Europe about 80% of the edible gelatin produced is made from pig skins, 15% is made from the thin, collagen-containing layer that is found between the epidermis and subcutaneous layers of cattle hide, and 5% from pig, chicken and cattle bones, and from fish.

      What 3 ingredients is gelatin made of? ›

      Gelatin is a protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments, and/or bones with water. It is usually obtained from cows or pigs.

      How is gelatin made today? ›

      Manufacturers produce gelatin by processing animal bones, cartilage, and skin. They may use the bodies of cows or fish, for example. The process extracts the collagen, a fibrous protein that connects muscles, bones, and skin, and turns it into gelatin, a flavorless, colorless, jelly-like substance.

      Can you make gelatin with cold water? ›

      Softening gelatine in cold water or another cold liquid helps the granules swell, which is the first step in dissolving.

      Why shouldn't you boil gelatin? ›

      Back-of-the-box directions that call for boiling water give us the impression that gelatin is impervious to heat, but boiling simply represents its upper limit. Gelatin's strength rapidly declines above 212°F, or when it's held at that temperature for an extended period of time.

      What is the best form of gelatin? ›

      For those looking to incorporate the nutritional benefits of both forms into their diet, hydrolyzed gelatin is the more user-friendly. Of the two, hydrolyzed gelatin makes it easier for the body to absorb and digest amino acids. It's also much simpler to combine with everyday meals due to its texture.

      What is the strongest gelatin? ›

      The bloom strength of gelatin can range from 30 to 325 — with 30 being the softest and 325 being the stiffest.

      How to make gelatin at home? ›

      To make gelatin, start by adding 1/2 cup (120ml) of cold water to a large bowl. Then, empty a packet of gelatin into the cold water, and wait 5-10 minutes for the gelatin to expand. Next, bring 1 1/2 cups (360ml) of water to a simmer, and pour it into the gelatin mixture.

      What are the side effects of taking gelatin? ›

      When taken by mouth: Gelatin is commonly consumed in foods. It is possibly safe when used in larger amounts as medicine, short-term. But taking high doses of 15 grams daily might increase the risk for side effects, including sore throat, swollen gums, and mouth sores. Gelatin comes from animals.

      How is gelatin made step by step? ›

      From raw material to gelatin
      1. 1.Pretreatment. Before processing, the raw materials are thoroughly cleaned. ...
      2. Extraction. The materials are subsequently treated with a warm water extraction process to remove the gelatin. ...
      3. Purification. ...
      4. Concentration. ...
      5. Drying. ...
      6. Milling, sieving, blending.

      What is the process of making gelatin? ›

      The starting material is the connective tissue of pigs, cattle, poultry or fish. Collagenous protein is separated from pig, calf and cattle skin and bones and made into gelatin. The final product, gelatin, is a pure, high-grade protein.

      Is gelatin still made from animals? ›

      Most gelatin comes from boiling the bones of pigs and cattle. Thankfully, not all gelatinous substances require the death of an animal. One popular and equally fun replacement is agar-agar, a substance derived from seaweed that can be used to make jello, marshmallows, or in a variety of other recipes and foods.

      How is gelatin for Jello made? ›

      The hides and bones of certain animals — often cows and pigs — are boiled, dried, treated with a strong acid or base, and finally filtered until the collagen is extracted. The collagen is then dried, ground into a powder, and sifted to make gelatin.

      What is the raw material of gelatin? ›

      The actual raw material used to manufacture gelatin is native collagen protein, which occurs in large amounts in the skin and bones of animals. Our suppliers are mainly meat processors. They separate out raw materials and send them to us fresh, cooled or even deep-frozen, depending on the distance.

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