3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies (2024)

These Butter Shortbread Cookies are the easiest, most flavorful shortbread cookies we’ve had the joy of making. They’re melt-in-your-mouth tender, with just the right amount of crispy bite. They’re great for freezing or gifting.

3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies (1)

In This Article

  • Video: Watch Us Make This Recipe
  • Why This Recipe Stands out
  • What is Scottish Shortbread?
  • 3 Recipe Ingredients
  • Step-By-Step Recipe Instructions
  • Make Ahead, Freeze, or Gift
  • Commonly Asked Questions
  • Shop This Recipe
  • Did you make this?
  • 3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies Recipe
  • More to Bake and Eat

Video: Watch Us Make This Recipe

Why This Recipe Stands out

  • 3 Ingredients: You probably already have flour, butter, and sugar.
  • Your Friends and Family: Your family and friends will absolutely adore these melt-in-your-mouth shortbread cookies.
  • Perfect Gifts: These are the perfect holiday cookies for gifting. They keep well and can even be shipped.
  • Colors and Shapes: You can change out the sprinkles and switch up the shapes to your heart’s content – for any occasion throughout the year.
  • Make Ahead: You can make the dough several weeks in advance.
  • Freeze: Baked cookies freeze beautifully, so you’ll have these on hand for lunchboxes and after work/school.

What is Scottish Shortbread?

Scottish shortbread cookies are the most simple cookies you can make during Christmas season and beyond. They’re called “short” because of the traditional ratio ofthe 1:2 ratio of sugar to butter, providing a higher fat content to the dough. This ratio is what yields a soft, buttery crumb that is literally melt-in-your-mouth amazing.

Scottish shortbread cookies use only flour, sugar, and butter, and are famous for their ultra-buttery, tender texture as well as their extraordinary flavor. They’re the perfect canvas for rolling and slicing, shaping with cookie cutters, and decorating any which way you’d like.

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3 Recipe Ingredients

3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies (3)

These buttery, melt-in-your-mouth shortbread cookies contain only 3 simple, pure ingredients and nothing else. No fillers, no additives, nothing artificial at all. You’ll need:

  1. Salted Butter – you’ll want to keep the butter cold. No need to soften or melt the butter. No extra salt is needed in the recipe, since you’ll be using salted butter. However, if you use unsalted butter, you’ll want to add 1/4 tsp table salt.
  2. Light Brown Sugar – the tip for brown sugar is to use fresh brown sugar that has not lost any of its moisture from sitting in the pantry too long. Many shortbread recipes use white sugar or powdered sugar, but light brown sugar is the secret to a deliciously caramelized flavor.
  3. Flour – simple, all-purpose flour will do just fine for this easy recipe.

Variations and Substitutions

These traditional shortbread cookies are perfect as-written, but if you like to tinker with variations, here are a few suggestions:

  • Butter: If you only have unsalted butter, go ahead and use that – just add 1/4 tsp fine table salt to the dough mixture.
  • Shapes: Change up the shapes! You can cut these cookies into 3×1″ traditional shortbread rectangle shapes and poke decorative holes with a fork. You can also make cookie rounds, like we do with 4-Ingredient Pecan Sandies.
  • Caramel: Transform this traditional shortbread recipe into caramel shortbread cookies!
  • Chocolate: Drizzle or dip these cookies with chocolate, for an amazing treat. See our Shortbread Cookies with Chocolate.
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Step-By-Step Recipe Instructions

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  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer, add cold butter slices and brown sugar. Cream until mixture has a pasty texture. Scrape down sides and paddle. Addonly 3 1/2 cupsof the flour and mix on medium-low speed just until combined; do not over-mix.
  2. On a large board, sprinkle 1/2 cup flour to keep dough from sticking to the board. Knead dough by hand, addingonly as much of the remaining 1/2 cup flour as neededto make a soft dough, while continuing to knead. The dough should end up soft and pliable, similar to play-dough, not sticky.
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3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies (8)
  1. Divide dough into 3 balls, and flatten them into discs. Wrap tightly with cling wrap and chill for at least 30 minutes or until firm enough to roll and cut shapes.
  2. Take out one of dough discs and roll it out to about 1/2 inch thickness – lightly flour board if needed. Either cut into 3×1 rectangular strips, triangles, or use cookie cutters (I use 1-2″ cookie cutters). Chill and bake until golden brown, 15-20 minutes.

    For complete list of ingredients and instructions, see recipe card below.

Make Ahead, Freeze, or Gift

These 3-ingredient buttery shortbread cookies make my top 3 favorite holiday cookies every single year. Not only are they easy to make and taste magnificent, they’re perfect for gifting:

  • These cookies keep nicely for days, making them a tasty edible gift.
  • The dough and baked cookies both freeze beautifully for several weeks.
  • Once I make a batch of this cookie dough, I often use half and freeze the other half for all those seasonal cookie emergencies that inevitably pop up during busy holiday season and beyond.

Love crisp and tender cookies? I think you might just adore these best Russian tea cakes!

Commonly Asked Questions

Are butter cookies and shortbread cookies the same?

The main difference in the two types of cookies is the amount of sugar to butter ratio. Butter cookies generally contain more sugar and are baked a higher temperatures. Shortbread cookies contain a higher fat content, which yields a melt-in-your-mouth texture.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread cookies and regular shortbread cookies?

Are shortbread cookies soft or crisp?

Shortbread is a wonderful balance of tender and slightly crisp textures when you bite into it. At first, there will be a light crunch, followed by a melt-in-your-mouth sensation.

Can shortbread be made with margarine?

It’s important that shortbread be made with 100% pure, quality butter. It’s the high butter content that makes these shortbread cookies so incredible.

Why does shortbread dough need to be chilled before using?

Chilled dough allows butter to re-solidify and helps the cookies keep their shape during baking, preventing them from spreading too much.

Can the dough be made ahead of time and frozen?

Shortbread cookie dough freezes well. Divide dough into 3 even portions, wrap them airtight, and freeze for up to 1 month. Defrost desired amount of dough in the fridge a couple nights before you want to use it.

Can baked shortbread cookies be frozen?

Baked shortbread cookies freeze beautifully. Wrap them airtight and freeze for up to 1 month.

Shop This Recipe

  • 3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies (9)

    A must-have for all the holiday cookies, from Christmas to Easter. Stainless steel.

  • 3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies (10)

    Ever run out of counter space for all the cooling racks? This multi-tiered rack even collapses for further space saving.

  • 3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies (11)

    This is a must-have for anyone who loves to bake cookies. Non-stick, reusable, easy to clean.

Did you make this?

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3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies (12)

3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies

4.51 from 734 ratings

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These buttery shortbread cookies are simply divine. They are melt-in-your-mouth amazing, bursting with the goodness of butter, and easily dressed up or down.

Prep Time: 30 minutes mins

Cook Time: 15 minutes mins

Total Time: 45 minutes mins

Servings: 3 dozen

Author: Amy Dong

Ingredients

Instructions

  • In the bowl of a stand mixer, add cold butter slices and brown sugar. Using paddle attachment on medium-high speed, cream until mixture is combined and has a pasty texture. Scrape down sides and paddle.

    Add only 3 1/2 cups of the flour and mix on medium-low speed just until combined; do not over-mix.

  • On a large board, sprinkle 1/2 cup flour to keep dough from sticking to the board. Use rubber spatula to transfer dough to the board. Knead dough by hand, adding only as much of the remaining 1/2 cup flour as needed to make a soft dough, while continuing to knead. The dough should end up soft and pliable, similar to play-dough, not sticky.

    Gently work in desired amount of sprinkles, if using them.

    Important Note: You may not end up using all the flour, depending on how dough feels; it's important to stop adding flour as soon as your dough feels like soft play dough.

  • Divide dough into 3 balls, and flatten them into discs. Wrap tightly with cling wrap and chill for at least 30 minutes or until firm enough to roll and cut shapes.

  • Meanwhile, preheat oven to 325F, with rack on lower middle position. Line baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone mats; set aside.

  • Take out one of dough discs and roll it out to about 1/2 inch thickness – lightly flour board if needed. Either cut into 3×1 rectangular strips, triangles, or use cookie cutters (I use 1-2" cookie cutters).

  • Place cookies 2 inches apart on baking sheet. Poke cookies with fork on top for a design, if not using sprinkles. Place entire baking sheet in fridge for 15 minutes.

  • Bake chilled cookies for 15-20 minutes, or until edges are golden brown. For smaller cookies, bake closer to 15 minutes; bake longer for larger shapes. Repeat with the remaining dough, working in batches so dough stays chilled.

  • Cool completely on wire rack before serving. Cookies keep very when sealed airtight, at room temp.

Notes

  • Note that 2 cups butter = 4 sticks butter.
  • Many shortbread recipes use granulated or confectioner’s sugar, but light brown sugar is the secret to a wonderfully caramelized flavor.
  • If you need to use unsalted butter, add 1/4 tsp fine table salt to the dough.
  • If you have unbaked cookies waiting to go into the oven, place them in the fridge to keep cold until it’s their turn to bake.
  • Unbaked dough can be frozen for up to 2 months. Wrap completely airtight; defrost dough when ready to roll/cut.

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Nutrition (per serving)

Calories: 128kcal | Carbohydrates: 13.4g | Protein: 1.3g | Fat: 7.8g | Saturated Fat: 4.9g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 20.3mg | Sodium: 62.3mg | Fiber: 0.3g | Sugar: 4.5g

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Diet: Vegetarian

Method: baking, Oven

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  • Brown Sugar Cookies, Soft and Chewy – these are our favorite year-round cookies to bake and eat. They’re the perfect canvas for any add-ins you like.
  • Thick, Chewy Oatmeal Raisin Cookies – all the oatmeal lovers in the house will adore these satisfying oatmeal raisin cookies.
  • Perfect Cut-out Sugar Cookies – these keep their shape and actually taste amazing – no bland sugar cookies here!
3-Ingredient Buttery Shortbread Cookies (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between butter cookies and shortbread? ›

Due to differing ratios, shortbread cookies are crumblier and more "sandy" than butter cookies, which are firm and solid enough to be iced. This mostly has to do with flour and eggs. Shortbread doesn't use eggs, while butter cookies do, making butter cookie dough more pliable and robust than its shortbread counterpart.

What is the secret to making good shortbread cookies? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  1. Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  2. Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  3. Add Flavor. ...
  4. Don't Overwork. ...
  5. Shape Dough. ...
  6. Chill Before Baking. ...
  7. Bake Until Golden. ...
  8. Add Finishing Touches.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

Why add cornstarch to shortbread cookies? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

What brand of butter is best for shortbread? ›

Best Butter for Specialty Baking: Kerrygold Pure Irish Butter. The higher fat percentage in European butters, like Kerrygold and Plugra, is ideal if you're working with pastries where the quality of your dough is directly effected by the quality of your butter.

Is Shortcake biscuit the same as shortbread? ›

Shortbread is similar to shortcake but doesn't include baking powder. Lots of rich butter gives shortbread a high fat content, resulting in a fine, crumbly texture. Shortcake and shortbread biscuits are delicious on their own, with fruit and cream, or simply topped with a delicate dusting of sugar.

What happens if you don't poke holes in shortbread? ›

Piercing the shortbread with a fork is not only for decoration, but it's meant for more even baking. Poking holes in the shortbread allows the heat to penetrate the cookie, hence more even baking.

Should butter be cold when making shortbread? ›

Always start with cold butter straight from the refrigerator. This will keep the dough from warming up, making it greasy and difficult to roll out. If the dough does get soft or sticky as you're rolling or cutting it, just put it back in the refrigerator for 10-15 minutes to chill the butter.

Why do they often poke holes in shortbread? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread cookies? ›

Butter is an emulsifier and it makes cookies tender. It also adds in the crispy-around-the-edges element. Adding too much butter can cause the cookies to be flat and greasy. Adding too little butter can cause the cookies to be tough and crumbly.

Why do you put shortbread in the fridge before baking? ›

It comes from using a high proportion of fat (or shortening) to flour and is also where shortcrust pastry gets its name. Why do you put shortbread in the fridge before baking? Chilling the dough before baking will help the shortbread keep their shape while cooking.

Can you over mix shortbread cookies? ›

It's important to avoid over-mixing shortbread dough, which will develop gluten and make the finished product tough, not tender.

What makes shortbread different? ›

Dated back to the 12th century, a shortbread is a traditional Scottish cookie. Shortbread is a denser, crumblier cookie than sugar cookies and are often described as 'short' due to their high ratio of butter to flour which results in a rich, melt-in-the-mouth consistency.

Why are they called butter cookies? ›

Butter cookies, also known as Danish butter cookies, are cookies originating in Denmark consisting of butter, flour, and sugar. They are similar to shortbread cookies. The butter cookie is often categorized as a "crisp cookie" due to its texture, caused in part by the quantity of butter and sugar.

Why do they call it shortbread? ›

Shortbread is so named because of its crumbly texture (from an old meaning of the word "short", as opposed to "long", or stretchy). The cause of this texture is its high fat content, provided by the butter. The short or crumbly texture is a result of the fat inhibiting the formation of long protein (gluten) strands.

What's the difference between Scottish shortbread and cookie? ›

Walkers Scottish cookies often have more ingredients than shortbread, including those that aid in leavening such as baking powder and baking soda. The leavening agents are responsible for the notable crunch and open texture of the Scottish cookie, which is not nearly as crumbly as shortbread.

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